Answer:
Reproductive isolation is important for the speciation to occur because it involves all the evolutionary mechanisms, behaviors and physiological processes for the organisms that are necessary for speciation
Explanation:
Answer:
consists of solid rock
Explanation:
Bed rock are solid rock material usually below the soil surface.
They are found at the ocean floor under sediment and other solid materials. Saprolite are bed rocks that have been weathered they are found above the bed rock overlaining it,
saprolite have different composition because it has gone through chemical weathering.
Above saprolite are soil and other loosed particle.
when the depth and structure of a bed rock is determined it help tell about the history of a place.
Answer:
Una amplia gama de microorganismos.
The correct answer is option D, Speciation
In the allopatric speciation, the geographical barriers such as mountains or rivers causes isolation of the population. The two population groups get completely separate from each other and thus develop different sexual preferences for mating.
<h2>b) option is correct </h2>
Explanation:
- Some bacterial toxins cause disease by altering the activity of G protein, cholera toxin is one of them
- Cholera toxin catalyse ADP ribosylation of Gs and blocks GTPase activity thus Gs GTP become permanently active
- Constitutive activation of Gs protein continuously induce adenylyl cyclase, cytosolic cAMP level rises that leads to activation of protein kinase A (pKA)
- Activated pKA catalyse phosphorylation of two transmembrane proteins of intestinal epithelial cells:
- CFTR cause excessive outflow of Cl- ion and Na+ H+ exchange cause efflux of Na+ ion, both enters in gut and form Na+ Cl-
- Na+Cl- leads to outflow of water from the gut, resulting in diarrhea and dehydration and this condition may cause death of organisms due to loss of water and ions
