Answer:
i dont understand the question
Explanation:
Answer:
A Mutation is when a DNA gene is damaged or changed in a way that changes the genetic message carried by that gene.
Explanation:Mutations are sometimes good and sometimes bad it can also cause genetic variation which increases the survival of a species
Answer:
<em>When a baby is born, the zygote has become about </em><em><u>26 </u></em><em>billion cells</em>
Explanation:
Cell: Cell is defined as the structural and functional unit of living thing. I.e The cell is the simplest and the basic unit of life. All living things are made of cell.
Zygote: A zygote is a single cell formed from the union of a male cell called sperm and a female cell called egg.
<em>When a baby is born, the zygote has become about </em><em><u>26 </u></em><em>billion cells</em>
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Answer:
i
Explanation:
long chains of repeating subunits, called nucleotides
A nucleotide is the basic building block of nucleic acids
Nucleic acids, proteins, carbohydrates, and lipids are the four major types of biomolecules that form all living things. These biomolecules consists of monomers linked together by covalent bonds to form polymers.
- Nucleic acids, proteins, carbohydrates and lipids can be classified according to their basic elements, monomer constituents, and functions.
Basic elements:
- Nucleic acids: Hydrogen (H); Carbon (C); Oxygen (O); Nitrogen (N); Phosphorous (P)
- Proteins: Hydrogen (H); Carbon (C); Oxygen (O); Nitrogen (N); Sulfur (Z)
- Carbohydrates: Hydrogen (H); Carbon (C); Oxygen (O)
- Lipids: Hydrogen (H); Carbon (C); Oxygen (O); Phosphorous (P)
Monomer constituents:
- Nucleic acids: nucleotides
- Proteins: amino acids
- Carbohydrates: monosaccharides
- Lipids: fatty acids and glycerol
Functions:
- Nucleic acids: contains the hereditary information to synthesize proteins
- Proteins: regulate metabolic processes (enzymes), the main biomolecule of cellular structures
- Carbohydrates: store energy (short term); form cellular structures
- Lipids: store energy (long term); the main component of biological membranes
Examples:
- Nucleic acids: DNA and RNA
- Proteins: lactase; collagen
- Carbohydrates: starch (polysaccharide); glucose (monosacharide)
- Lipids: phospholipids; cholesterol
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