Answer:
should be equal to their marginal revenue product.
Explanation:
This applies to basically all employees that work in competitive markets, their salaries should equal their marginal revenue product.
An employee's salary = the market value of hiring the employee = marginal revenue product
The formula for calculating marginal revenue product = marginal physical product x marginal revenue
where:
- marginal physical product = extra units produced by the employee
- marginal revenue = price of the units produced
For example, a new employee can produce 100 units per day and each unit is sold at $0.75, therefore the employee's marginal revenue product = 100 units x $0.75 per unit = $75 per day
The answer to the given blank above is SELF-FULFILLING PROPHECY. From the term itself, self-fulfilling prophecy refers is a kind of prediction made by someone which most likely becomes true, may it be directly or indirectly. Usually, this is a result of both belief and behavior. In the given scenario above, the waiter, serving poorly dressed customers, predicts that he is going to be tipped low and so he gives them bad service. As a result, he did really get a smaller tip, just as he expects or believes.
Answer:
A. What happens to unemployment in the short run if inflation is expected to be 0%? - Unemployment will fall because the central bank has injected money into the economy, yet inflation remains low. This scenario leads to a higher employment rate.
B. What happens to unemployment in the short run if citizens of Australia have adaptive expectations? - Australians will expect inflation to go back to hovering around 3%, and will reduce investment, this will make unemployment increase,
C. What happens to unemployment in the short run if citizens of Australia have rational expectations? - Australians will find it profitable to hire in the short-run because their real money balances are high because inflation is very low.
Answer:
Price of bond= $1,922.92
Explanation:
<em>The value of the bond is the present value(PV) of the future cash receipts expected from the bond. The value is equal to present values of interest payment plus the redemption value (RV). </em>
Value of Bond = PV of interest + PV of RV
Semi-annual interest = 4.93% × 2,000 × 1/2 =49.3
Semi-annual yield = 5.29%/2= 2.65%
PV of interest payment
PV = A (1- (1+r)^(-n))/r
A- 49.3, r-0.02645, n- 16×2
= 49.3× (1-(1.02645)^(-10)/0.02645)
= 1,055.521
PV of redemption Value
<em>PV = F × (1+r)^(-n)
</em>
F-2000, r-0.02645, n- 16
×2
PV = 2,000 × 1.02645^(-16×2)
PV = 867.402
Price of Bond
1055.52 + 867.40 =1,922.92
= $1,922.92
Answer:
may limit the extent to which a nation specializes in producing of a particular product.
Explanation:
Opportunity cost also known as the alternative forgone, can be defined as the value, profit or benefits given up by an individual or organization in order to choose or acquire something deemed significant at the time.
Simply stated, it is the cost of not enjoying the benefits, profits or value associated with the alternative forgone or best alternative choice available.
For instance, if you decide to invest resources such as money in a food business (restaurant), your opportunity cost would be the profits you could have earned if you had invested the same amount of resources in a salon business or any other business as the case may be.
The law of increasing opportunity costs can be defined as a principle in business which states that, if an organization or business firm continually raise (increase) its level of production, its opportunity cost also increases (rises).
Consequently, this may limit the extent to which a nation or country in any part of the world specializes in producing of a particular product so as to reduce or lower its opportunity cost.