Answer:
C. H and O
Explanation:
Almost 99% of the human body's mass is made up of six elements: oxygen, carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, calcium and phosphorus, in that order.
Element Symbol % in body
Oxygen O 65.0
Coal C 18.5
The human body is composed of 60% water, that is, H2O.
Answer:
variation
Explanation:
Genetic variation is what makes us all unique as a result of subtle changes in our DNA. The Theory of Evolution is a process in which organisms change over time as a result of adapting to their environment. Charles Darwin came up with the term Survival of the fittest, in any environment plants and animals from the same species show natural variation in their physical characteristics, like neck lengths in giraffes. Darwin suggested that the plants and animals best suited to the environment will survive and pass on their characteristics to their offspring. Over time, the characteristics of the surviving members of the species will become predominant.
Example: Peppered moth
In London in the 1800's, 98% of peppered moths had light colored bodies and only 2% were dark. The light moths were the same color as the trees so they could easily hide from hungry birds and not get eaten. The dark moths however were easy to see and were eaten. Then came the factories and smoke of the industrial evolution and many trees turned black with soot and suddenly the dark moths were able to survive better as they now looked like the trees and the light colored moths were easier to spot and eat. By 1895 the dark peppered moths made up 95% of the population and the light colored moths only 5%. This is an example of natural selection, because of the gene that makes the moths dark, it allowed them to flourish when the environment changed, they adapted, reproduced and survived.
Answer:
A :an atom seeks to fill its outer shell of electrons
Explanation:
Reactions between atoms occur due the desire of an atom to fill their outer shell electrons.
The driving force for many interatomic bonding is the tendency to have completely filled outer energy levels like those of the noble gases.
- The various interatomic interaction which leads to chemical reaction is in a bid for the atoms to be isoelectronic in the outer energy level with the noble gases.
- This is achieved by gaining, losing or sharing of electrons.
Agriculture
Explanation:
Agriculture can be defined as the cultivation of animals, plants, fungi, and other life forms for food, fiber, biofuel, drugs and other products used to sustain and enhance human life.
- The etymology of the word can be traced to Latin; Ager-field, cultura-growing.
- Agriculture provides food that is used to sustain life on earth.
- It involves solely the cultivation of plants and organisms for nourishment.
- Some industries thrives on agricultural products and are referred to as Agro-allied industries.
- It is an art and science of cultivating livestock and plants for use.
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Answer:
Industries cause enormous water pollution: By directly discharging their untreated effluents into water bodies like rivers and lakes. By letting their polluting effluents flow onto land so that they get absorbed into the soil and pollute underground water.