Answer: A) Whistle-blowing
Explanation: Reporting irregularities or whistleblowing is the term used when a person gives information regarding an illegal act, such as corruption, sexual harassment, among others. We can refer to this action with the name "report irregularities" or otherwise. The person usually has a close relationship with the organization, often it is an employee, but sometimes it can be a supplier or a customer. He becomes a whistleblower when he observes behaviors or actions that he considers to be improper, illegal behaviors and that do not respect the company´s code of conduct, and reports that suspicion as a matter of reporting irregularities.
Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
a. The gross margin is
Gross margin = (Sales revenues - Cost of sales) ÷ (Sales revenues) × 100
= ($10.7 million - $5.9 million) ÷ ($10.7 million) × 100
= 45%
b. The local operating margin is
= (Operating income ÷ Sales) × 100
where,
Operating income is
= (Sales - cost of sales - selling, general & administrative expenses - research & development - Depreciation & Amortization) ÷ (Sales revenue) × 100
= ($10.7 million - $5.9 million - $0.55 million - $1.2 million - $1.4 million) ÷ ($10.7 million) × 100
= ($1.65 million) ÷ ($10.7 million) × 100
= 15.42%
c. Net profit margin
= (Net profit ÷ Sales) × 100
where,
= (Sales - cost of sales - selling, general & administrative expenses - research & development - Depreciation & Amortization) × (1 - tax rate) ÷ (Sales revenue) × 100
= ($10.7 million - $5.9 million - $0.55 million - $1.2 million - $1.4 million) × (1 - 0.35) ÷ ($10.7 million) × 100
= ($1.0725 million) ÷ ($10.7 million) × 100
= 10.02%
Answer:
B. Reduce the Money Market Fund allocation by 30% (to 10%) and put the released funds in AAA-rated corporate bonds
Explanation:
First of all, since the investor is risk averse and cannot afford to lose money on any risky investment, she should change the mix of her investment portfolio but without increasing risks. Corporate bonds that are AAA-rated carry a very low risk and pay a little higher than money market funds. So a small decrease in money market fund assets and an increase in AAA-rated bonds should yield a slightly higher return.
Investing in equities would be too risky and US Treasuries pay even less interests than money market funds.
I would say that the program the employer is misusing against the employee is the reporting of all workplace safety hazards or injuries. The purpose of such a program as agreed to between probably the union and the safety/first aid departments of the company would be to ensure that all injuries are treated and assessed for how to avoid in the future and also all safety hazards are reported to allow action to be taken to avoid a lost time accident or even fatality.