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Leni [432]
3 years ago
11

To minimize the temptation for managers to act in their own self-interest, governance mechanisms exist for implementation consid

eration. Which of the following is a primary means for monitoring managerial behavior?1. stakeholder activism in which participants view themselves as shareholders2. a board of directors that acts in the best interests of shareholders to create long-term value3. a board of directors that acts in the best interests of shareholders to create short-term value
4. managerial incentives to align management interests with those of the board of directors
Business
1 answer:
soldier1979 [14.2K]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

A board of directors that act in the best interests of the shareholders to create long term value.

Explanation:

Sarbane oxley acts is a law law that was created to protect the interest of every shareholder . One of its requirement is a good composition of the board of directors considering their skills and independent requirement. It also emphasize the need for strong compliance with ethical standard in the interest of the shareholders.

Therefore , one of the key responsibilities of the board of directors is to act in the best interests of shareholders to create long term values. By so doing , managerial behavior will be monitored for compliance to ethical standard

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Consider the following financial statements about DANIEL Co. for the current year 2015
neonofarm [45]

Answer:

a.  For the Year Ended December 31, 2015

Cash flows from operating activities:  

Cash received from customers                15586

Cash paid to suppliers                              -10260  

Cash paid for operating expenses           -3910

Cash paid for interest                                -220

Cash paid for income taxes                       -560

Net cash flow from operating activities      636

<u>Working: </u>

Sales                                                       16000

Less: Increase in accounts receivable -380

Less: Decrease in unearned revenue   -34

Cash received from customers             15586

Cost of goods sold                                 10000

Add: Decrease in accounts payable      360

Less: Decrease in inventory                    -100

Cash paid to suppliers                             10260

Operating expenses                                 4000

Less: Noncash expenses  

Depreciation expense                                -150

Impairment loss                                          -200

Cash operating expenses                          3650

Add: Increase in prepaid expenses           80

Add: Decrease in accrued liabilities           180

Cash paid for operating expenses             3910

Interest expense                               200

Add: Decrease in interest payable  20

Cash paid for interest                      220

Income tax expense                               600

Less: Increase in income tax payable   -40

Cash paid for income taxes                   560

(b)        Partial Cash Flow Statement (Indirect Method)

             For the Year Ended December 31, 2015

Cash flows from operating activities

Net income                                                  1200

Adjustments to reconcile net

income to operating cash flows:  

Depreciation expense                   150  

Impairment loss                              200  

Increase in accounts receivable -380  

Decrease in inventory                     100  

Increase in prepaid expenses       -80  

Decrease in accounts payable      -360  

Decrease in accrued liabilities       -180  

Decrease in interest payable         -20  

Decrease in unearned revenue      -34  

Increase in income tax payable      40              -564

Net cash flow from operating activities          636

4 0
3 years ago
The total fixed overhead variance is:a. the difference between actual and budgeted fixed overhead costs. b. the difference betwe
kondaur [170]

Answer:

a. the difference between actual and budgeted fixed overhead costs.

Explanation:

As we know that

The variance is shows the difference between the actual amount and the budgeted amount or estimate amount

So, the total fixed overhead variance is the difference between the actual fixed overhead costs and the budgeted fixed overhead costs i.e to be fixed in nature

Hence, the first option is correct

3 0
3 years ago
A 30-year maturity bond making annual coupon payments with a coupon rate of 8.5% has duration of 12.88 years and convexity of 23
marin [14]

Answer:

a. Predicted Price = $1815.52

b. Predicted Price = $1,834.64

c. Predicted Price = $1425.4

Explanation:

The actual price of the bond as a function of yield to maturity is:

Yield to maturity --- Price

7% $1,620.45

8% $1,450.31

9% $1,308.21

a.

Using the Duration Rule, assuming yield to maturity falls to 6%:

Predicted price change = (-D/(1 + y)) * ∆y * Po

Where D = Duration = 12.88 years

y = YTM = 7%

∆y = 6% - 7% = -1%

Po = $1,620.45

So, Predicted Change = (-12.88/(1 + 0.07)) * -0.01 * 1,620.45

Predicted Change = 195.0597757009345

Predicted Change = $195.06 ----- Approximated

Therefore the new Predicted Price

= $1,620.46 + $195.06

= $1815.52

b.

Using Duration-with-Convexity Rule, assuming yield to maturity falls to 6%

Predicted price change

= [(-12.88/(1 + 0.07)) * (-0.01) + (½ * 235.95 * (-0.01²))] * 1,620.45

= 214.1770345759345

= $214.18 ------ Approximated

Therefore the new Predicted Price

= $1,620.46 + $214.18

= $1,834.64

c.

Using the Duration Rule, assuming yield to maturity rise to 8%:

Predicted price change = (-D/(1 + y)) * ∆y * Po

Where D = Duration = 12.88 years

y = YTM = 7%

∆y = 8% - 7% = 1%

Po = $1,620.45

So, Predicted Change = (-12.88/(1 + 0.07)) * 0.01 * 1,620.45

Predicted Change = -195.0597757009345

Predicted Change = -$195.06 ----- Approximated

Therefore the new Predicted Price

= $1,620.46 - $195.06

= $1425.4

4 0
3 years ago
Sox Corporation purchased a 30% interest in Hack Corporation for $1,525,000 on January 1, 2021. On November 1, 2021, Hack declar
Serjik [45]

Answer:

$1,200,000

Explanation:

SOX Corporation purchased a 30% interest for $1,525,000

On November 1, 2021, Hack declared and paid $1,100,000 million in dividends

Hence, Carrying value = $1,525,000 - 30%($1,100,000)

Carrying value = $1,525,000 - $330,000

Carrying value = $1,195,000

Net loss given during the year reported by Hack is $4,000,000

Hence, Net Loss of SOX is $4,000,000 * 30%

Net Loss = $1,200,000

Therefore, the net loss to be recognized in the Income statement is $1,200,000

3 0
3 years ago
The following income statement was produced when volume of sales was at 400 units. Sales Revenue $ 1,600 Variable Cost 700 Contr
lilavasa [31]

Answer:

If volume reaches 500 units, net income will be: $715

Explanation:

When  volume of sales was at 400 units:

Selling price per unit = Sales Revenue/400 = $1,600/400 = $4

Variable Cost per unit = Variable Cost/400 = $700/400 = $1.75

If volume reaches 500 units:

Total Sales Revenue = $4 x 500 = $2,000

Variable Cost = $1.75 x 500 = $875

Fixed Cost will not change = $410

Net income = Total Sales Revenue - Variable Cost - Fixed Cost = $2,000 - $875 - $410 = $715

7 0
3 years ago
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