<em><u>European nations form alliances in the early 1900s as they were unsure that they could protect themselves if attacked by larger nations.
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<em><u>Further Explanation:
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Europe is a landmass in the Northern Hemisphere politically separated into fifty sovereign states. Europe once was supreme power having colonies in almost all the continents but the Enlightenment era, Napoleonic war, and French revolution brought a drastic change in the supremacy of the European countries.
During 1990s alliance came into existence because of the hostility between Germany and France. The main motive of the coupling of the alliance was to risk the other countries at the time of war and lead to a large scale war. The two most prominent alliance of the era were Germany and Austria- Hungary and the other one alliance of Russia, Britain, and France.
Sir Winston Churchill led to the establishment of the Council of Europe in 1949, after the devastation of Europe in the two world wars. He established it with a goal to unify the European nations and also form a military alliance so as to defend them from the attack of any larger nations.
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Answer Details
Grade: High school
Subject: US History
Chapter: Europe
Keywords: Europe, Russia, Renaissance, exploration, science, arts, Enlightenment-era, Napoleonic war, French Revolution, Sir Winston Churchill, Council of Europe,Germany and Austria- Hungary, Russia, Britain, and France.