1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
anzhelika [568]
3 years ago
5

According to the Endosymbiotic Theory, infoldings in the cell membrane of an ancestral prokaryotic cell gave rise to endomembran

e components, including the nucleus, endoplasmic reticulum and golgi apparatus in what would become eukaryotic cells. The evolution of endomembrane components provided for compartmentalization in eukaryotes, leading to more efficiency in cell processes. The endomembrane system includes the endoplasmic reticulum. Which statement does NOT describe the endoplasmic reticulum (ER)?
A) The ER is an extension of the nuclear envelope.

B) The ER serves as a transport network for the proteins produced in its membrane.

C) The ER provides separate microenvironments for each of the modifications that must take place to proteins.

D) The ER serves a role in protein folding, lipid and steroid synthesis, carbohydrate metabolism and calcium storage
Biology
1 answer:
Ad libitum [116K]3 years ago
7 0

Explanation:

<u>False:</u> C) The ER provides separate microenvironments for each of the modifications that must take place to proteins.

The golgi apparatus comprised of several components called cisternae, these function as different microenvironments, where further modification proteins and lipids into functional biomolecules occurs.

During protein synthesis, transcription occurs in the nucleus, followed by translation within ribosomes, the newly synthesized proteins enter endoplasmic reticulum where they undergo folding and modification. Within the golgi body, the proteins are tagged and parceled into lysosomes for export.

Further Explanation:

The endoplasmic reticulum is a membrane system within the cytoplasm that extends from the outer nuclear membrane. Apart from increasing the surface area within the cell, this continuous system also carries out protein folding, synthesis and transport. In the endoplasmic reticulum or ER, some sections called the smooth ER, do not contain ribosomes, and may contain lipids, enzymes, and other proteins. Other sections bound to ribosomes, are called the rough Er. As a protein destined for the endomembrane system is being synthesized by a ribosome, the first amino acids in the growing polypeptide chain act as a signal sequence. That signal sequence ensures that the ribosome binds to the outer membrane of the ER and that the protein enters the ER lumen. The proteins undergo major modifications and are packed into vesicles.

Golgi bodies are flat, disk-like membranous regions. Proteins traverse the organelle by first having their vesicles bind to the cis face or receiving end. Like a post office, the golgi complex, or golgi body recognizes specific signal sequences, targets and further modifies and packages these compounds into lysosomes for delivery to their final destination.  Proteins here undergo peptide processing and glycosylation

Learn more about cellular life at brainly.com/question/11259903

Learn more about mitochondria and similar structures at brainly.com/question/2855039

#LearnWithBrainly

You might be interested in
Both plant and animal cells:
Salsk061 [2.6K]
The answer should be b
7 0
3 years ago
What does it mean if there are two different alleles for a trait?
bonufazy [111]
If there are two different alleles for a trait, this means t<span>he trait could show up in two different forms.</span>
8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The plasma membrane , according to the fluid-mosaic model is composed mailer of
Anit [1.1K]

Solution:

According to the accepted current theory, known as the fluid mosaic model, the plasma membrane is composed of a double layer (bilayer) of lipids, oily substances found in all cells. The fluid mosaic model was first proposed by S.J. The fluid mosaic model describes the structure of the plasma membrane as a mosaic of components —including phospholipids, cholesterol, proteins, and carbohydrates—that gives the membrane a fluid character. Plasma membranes range from 5 to 10 nm in thickness.

Thus this is the required answer.

5 0
3 years ago
The leaves at the top of a tree’s canopy are exposed to direct sunlight during the day, and their phytochromes will occur in a h
olya-2409 [2.1K]

Answer:

Explanation:

1)Pfr/Pr

2) Pr

3)far-red

Explanation:

The leaves at the top of a tree’s canopy are exposed to direct sunlight during the day, and their phytochromes will occur in a high *Pfr/Pr* ratio. Meanwhile, the leaves of the same tree at the bottom of the canopy are highly shaded during the day and will likely have a higher proportion of the * ( PHYTOCHROME )Pr *;form of phytochrome present due to exposure to a higher proportion of *FAR RED * light.

Plants make use of the phytochrome system to it's adjust growth based on the seasons. Through phytochrome plants is able to respond to the timing and duration of dark and light periods. At dawn, all the phytochrome molecules present in the leaved are converted to the active Pfr form until sunset this is because the sun is unfiltered, and unfiltered sunlight has high percentage of red light, but lower far-red light, with the help of phytochrome system , the plants is able to compare the length of dark periods over several days.

7 0
3 years ago
Which answer best explains how most scientists think that planets form? A. Large chunks of matter break off a star that collides
zloy xaker [14]

Answer: B

Explanation:

Thats what the teacher told me

7 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • What is the difference between totipotent, pluripotent, and multipotent stem cells? Discuss the three main types of stem cells a
    6·1 answer
  • What is the scientific name for specimen
    14·1 answer
  • Regeneration within the cns ________. regeneration within the cns ________. typically allows axonal sprouting of 20 mm is preven
    11·1 answer
  • Humming birds have specialiazed beaks that are very long and thin how does this structure of a hummingbirds beak make it more su
    9·1 answer
  • What will happen to the organisms in this environment over time?
    6·1 answer
  • Propose an explanation why there might be a sudden appearance of a species in the fossil record.
    11·2 answers
  • Which of these is an abiotic factor? OA. plants B. animals OC. microorganisms OD. temperature O E. fungus​
    10·1 answer
  • Please help me it’s a test !!!! <br> Question 2
    14·2 answers
  • The graph below shows the speed of a ball rolling over uneven ground.
    14·1 answer
  • People who are under the influence of drugs are at greater risk of injury than those who are not under the influence of drugs.
    8·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!