Answer: Node
Explanation:
Cladograms are a graphical representation of the evolutionary relationship between organisms. These are usually shown as branches from a central point, which represents a common ancestor. In rooted cladograms, the branches are shown relative to the time elapsed since evolving from a common ancestor joined at the node, or point of divergence.
Evolution typically occurs after accumulating mutation, and natural selection of beneficial traits that confer greater chances for survival.
Answer:
Phenotypes:
Aa with a frequency of 2
aa with a frequency of 2
The children have equal chances of having aa or Aa
Answer: 3.friction
Explanation: friction is a force of resistance acting between objects in contact and tending to dampen their motion
This type of mutation would be called a deletion
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