1. The process in which the hot mantle rises and the cold mantle sinks is called. subduction
2. The theory of plate tectonics states that the Earth's solid outer crust, the lithosphere, is separated into plates that move over the asthenosphere, the molten upper portion of the mantle
The coil generates a stronger magnetic field. The coil generates a weaker magnetic field. The field generated by the coil has a different polarity than the field generated by the length of wire.