<span>3. Cells use glucose to store large amounts of energy for long period of time.
In contrast, ATP is used to </span>store smaller amounts of energy that will be used in the next few seconds.<span>
A glucose molecule can store more than 90 times the energy of a ATP molecules.
4. The fact that the potted plant is in air tight jar affect the process of photosynthesis. The plant is airtight jar which means that the plant is not able to breath and run out of CO2 to produce sugars. So t</span><span>he plant wouldn't be able to complete photosynthesis.</span>
Answer:
The correct answer is 3: "<em>High levels of Ca2+ are expected to be found </em><em>within the sarcoplasmic reticulum</em>".
Explanation:
Muscular contraction is a highly regulated process that depends on free calcium concentration in the cytoplasm. Amounts of cytoplasmic calcium are regulated by <u>sarcoplasmic reticulum</u> that functions as a storage of the ion.
When a nerve impulse reaches the membrane of a muscle fiber, through acetylcholine release, the membrane depolarizes producing the entrance of calcium from <u>extracellular space</u>. The impulse is transmitted along the membrane to the sarcoplasmic reticulum, from where calcium is released. At this point, <em>tropomyosin is obstructing binding sites for myosin on the thin filament</em>. The calcium channel in the sarcoplasmic reticulum controls the ion release, that activates and regulates muscle contraction, by increasing its cytoplasmic levels. When <em>calcium binds to the troponin C</em>, <em>the troponin T alters the tropomyosin by moving it and then unblocks the binding sites,</em> making possible the formation of <em>cross-bridges between actin and myosin filaments.</em> When myosin binds to the uncovered actin-binding sites, ATP is transformed into ADP and inorganic phosphate.
Z-bands are then pulled toward each other, thus shortening the sarcomere and the I-band, and producing muscle fiber contraction.
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Based on the passage, which best describes President Monroe's point of view about relations among the countries of
