Answer:
The term which best describes "when a group or person has power or legal authority over a topic or area" is:
3. Jurisdiction.
Explanation:
Jurisdiction refers to the lawful authority given to a person or institution to govern or legislate, exercise authority, or control decisions or judgments. Such authorities are usually exercisable within a specific geographic area, topic, and/or over certain types of legal cases. This means that the given authority is not universally blanket. Instead, it is limited to a particular area, topic, or issue.
The Cabinet is a group of the President's top advisers. It is made up of the heads of the 15 main executive departments. Each of the department heads has the title Secretary, like Secretary of Defense or Secretary of Education, except for the head of the Justice Department who is called the Attorney General.
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