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enyata [817]
3 years ago
13

There is an oil refinery located on a river. A fish farm is located in the bay, and is adversely affected by the oil refiner’s w

ater pollution. More oil produces more pollution, and more pollution increases the fish farmer’s costs. The price for refining a barrel of crude oil is po = 200, and the price of a unit of fish is pf = 500. Let o and f represent the quantities of oil refined and fish produced by the two firms, respectively. The oil refiner’s cost is Co(o) = o^2, and the fish farmer’s cost function is Cf(f,o) = f^2+o^2. The fact that o shows up in Cf reflects the negative externality.
(a) How much do the firms produce in a decentralized market equilibrium?

(b) Show that the decentralized market solution is Pareto inefficient.

(c) Find the Pareto efficient allocation of o.

(d) Suppose that the government imposes a tax on the oil refiner that makes the oil refiner pay $t per unit of output produced. Is there a t that induces the Pareto efficient level of o?

(e) Suppose that the fishery has the right to a pollution-free environment. Suppose that given this the fishery can bargain with the oil refiner over o, and suppose that the bargaining process is such that the fishery makes a take-it-or-leave it offer to the oil refiner, and the offer can either be accepted or rejected. The offer allows the refiner to produce a certain level of o in exchange for a payment from the refiner to the fishery. If the offer is rejected the oil refiner is not allowed to produce. What will be the outcome of this bargaining process in terms of the quantity of o produced?
Business
1 answer:
Galina-37 [17]3 years ago
6 0
D. Suppose that the government imposes a tax on the oil refiner that makes the oil refiner pay twice per unit of output produced. is there T that induces the Pareto efficient level of o
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Mickey and Jenny Porter file a joint tax return, and they itemize deductions. The Porters incur $2,300 in investment expenses. T
Veseljchak [2.6K]

Answer:

$3500 is deductible

Explanation:

The question is not complete . Please see the solution below :

The Investment Interest expense can be set off against Net Investment income ( Interest income - Investment expenses i.e $25000-$2000=$23000) to the extent and the remaining is carried forward to the next year. so here the investment interest expense is wholly set off against the interest income i.e $3500 is deductible

4 0
3 years ago
when a person uses face-to-face presentations to promote goods and services, he is said to be using as a sales technique.
gulaghasi [49]

Personal selling is the face-to-face presentation and promotion of products and services.

<h3>What is personal selling?</h3>

Personal selling, commonly referred to as face-to-face selling, is a sales technique where a single salesperson tries to persuade a consumer to purchase a product. It is a type of advertising where the salesperson employs their knowledge and talents in an effort to close a deal.

<h3>What do you mean by sales technique?</h3>

A sales technique is a strategy of selling used by a company's sales team or a salesperson to close more deals and make more money. It's a tactic to improve a company's sales procedure. A sales methodology is adaptable and open to change once its efficacy has been tested through trials.

To know more about salesperson, visit:

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6 0
1 year ago
Larry, the owner of small hotel resort, would like to advertise his hotel in major American newspapers and magazines as a part o
timama [110]

Answer:

Serendipity

Explanation:

From the question we are informed about Larry, who is the owner of small hotel resort, would like to advertise his hotel in major American newspapers and magazines as a part of his larger strategy. However, he doesn't have enough money to do so. One day, he meets Todd, the owner of a group of newspapers and magazines, who offers him advertising space in his publications on the condition that Larry provides him with a free stay at the hotel. This is an example of Serendipity.

Serendipity can be regarded as unplanned fortunate discovery, which is a common occurrence that could take place throughout the history of a particular product invention as well as scientific discovery. It can be explained as the luck that comes to some people way as they are finding or creation of interesting things as well as valuable things by chance

5 0
3 years ago
As of December 31, Year 1, Flowers Company had total assets of $220,000, total liabilities of $66,000, and common stock of $110,
liberstina [14]

Answer:

(b) After-closing balance in the Retained Earnings account on December 31, Year 1,

Total Stockholder's equity = Total assets - Total liabilities

                                            =  $220,000 - $66,000

                                            = $154,000

After-closing balance of Retained Earnings = Total Stockholder's equity - Common stock

                                                                        = $154,000 - $110,000

                                                                        = $44,000

(a) Before-closing balance in the Retained Earnings account on December 31, Year 1.

Net Income = Revenue - Expenses

                   = $40,000 -  $23,000

                   = $17,000

Before-closing balance of Retained Earnings:

= After-closing balance of Retained Earnings + Dividend paid - Net Income

= $44,000 + $3,200 - $17,000

= $30,200

(c) Before-closing balances in the following accounts:

Revenue = $40,000

Expenses = $23,000

Dividend = $3,200

(d) After-closing balances in the following accounts:

Revenue = $0

Expenses = $0

Dividend = $0

Because revenue and expenses are transferred to income statement and dividend are transferred to retained earnings.

6 0
3 years ago
The business market consists of all the organizations that acquire goods and services used in the production of other products o
RideAnS [48]

Answer:

The major types of industries that make up the business market are agriculture industry, forestry industry, mining industry, manufacturing industry ; construction industry and transportation industry; communication industry, banking, finance and insurance industry.

Explanation:

a) Agricultural industry entails group of firms involving in rearing of animal and growing of both cash crop or food crop either majorly for commercial purpose / use

b) Forestry industries are group of firm who specialize in afforestation and deforestation of trees with a goal of maintaining environmental well-being, majorly for commercial purpose

c) Mining industry are industry who specialize in extraction from the soil raw materials required by other industries. Extraction like crude oil, Coal

d) Manufacturing industry are group of firm whose main objectives is to process raw material into finish good for use by the market and for commercials industry.

e) Transport industry are industry that specialize in movement of people and cargo from one destination to another through land, rail, sea or road

f) Construction industry specializes in buildings of building, roads, bridges and other structure for commercial

and personal use.

g) Communication industry specializes in enabling individual to transmit information from his end to another end.. It ranges from Media to Internet and Phone as all these fall under communication community.

h) Banking, Finance and Insurance industry are industry who accept deposit, gives loans to organisation, provide insurance cover over a particular risk, offers organisation financial advice, offers audit.

4 0
3 years ago
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