Answer:
Earth's surface didn't look much different. With few exceptions.
The global climate is cooler and drier, and seasonal, similar to modern climates. As the climate began to cool down grasslands continued to expand and forests started to dwindle in extent. In the seas, kelp forests made their first appearance and soon became one of Earth's most productive ecosystems. Water from the Atlantic Ocean poured in through the Strait of Gibraltar to deluge the Mediterranean Basin. The event is called the Zanclean flood. Parts of of southern Norway and southern Sweden that had been near sea level rose to form the Hardangervidda plateau and the South Swedish highlands.
Shorty after, the glaciations, uplift of the Rocky mountains and Panama seaway closure began to reshape the Earth.
Explanation:
Enzymes bind with chemical reactants called substrates
Genes" is the one among the following choices given in the question that we call these units of hereditary information today. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the first option. I hope that this is the answer that you were looking for and the answer has actually come to your desired help.
This is because the traits like height, are influenced by environmental conditions around the individual. For example, there are two children born to same mother. But one is given best facilities, nutrition and care, whereas other one is brought up by a poor family, which hardly get good food to eat. His condition is much worse than the first case. In such a situation, the former child will grow up healthy and fit, and will have more height than the later one. Although, both got genes from same parent, but the environmental conditions influenced the expression of those genes differently.