Explanation:
Fossil fuels are important energy sources for our every day activities.
Formation of fossil fuels
Fossil fuels forms from the accumulation and burial of organisms in a basin of deposition. Instead of the organisms decaying, they preserve their carbon content. To be worthy of becoming fossil fuels, organisms must be buried in an environment where there is little to no oxygen to fast-track decomposition of the buried organic matter. Increase in temperature and pressure causes the organic matter to transform into fossil fuels.
How are they obtained
First, different fossil fuels have their extraction techniques because they occur in different physical state of matter.
For the solids e.g coal: exploration is carried out first and if a prospect is delineated, mining engineers design the best way to extract the coal from nature. Coal is usually found laid in sedimentary beds in nature. Top layers of sediments can be removed to extract the coal.
For fluids such as crude oil and natural gas, after a prospect is identified, a rig is usually constructed to extract the fluid and gas. The natural pressure allows for the fluids the rise within the drill used in extraction.
How are they used
Coal and gas are used to power electrical generating plants. They are used to heat steams which drives turbines and produce electricity.
Natural gas is used as a domestic fuel for cooking and so also coal.
When crude is processed a lot of product is obtained. Gasoline is used to power most internal combustion engines. Some chemicals useful for manufacturing plastics, drugs e.t.c are also derived from the processed crude.
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Hydrologists are most likely to perform actions relating to estimating the amount of groundwater in an aquifer.
<h3>Hydrologists</h3>
Hydrologists are scientists that specialize in the study of how water relates to the various crusts of the earth.
Hydrology in itself refers to the branch of science that studies how water moves relative to the earth's crusts.
Thus, species identification, age of fossils, or extracting underground oils have nothing to do with the work of hydrologists.
More on hydrology can be found here: brainly.com/question/13554728
<span>Answer D hop you get it </span><span>Answer</span>
Answer:
Part A- Linear duplicated chromosomes
Part B-Anaphase
Explanation:
Sister chromatids are duplicated copies of a single chromosome that are attached to each other and are identical. They are attached at the centromere. The sister chromatids which are linear separate at the centromere and migrate to the opposite poles.
During anaphase, the sister chromatids of each chromosome separate at the centromere with each moving towards the opposite pole. The chromatids are pulled by the shortening of the spindle fibres. Mitochondria congregate around the spindle during this movement.
