Answer:
A. More hydrogen ions inside the membrane than outside it
Explanation:
During electron transfer from water molecule to PS II and then through electron transport chain to the PS I pumps the hydrogen ions inside the thylakoid lumen. ATP synthesis is driven by energy of proton concentration gradient that moves the hydrogen ions (protons) from lumen of thylakoid membrane towards the stroma. Hence, ATP synthesis requires presence of more hydrogen ions inside the membrane.
Answer:
there are plenty of things we can do to help build up the sea anemone population, but a few ways would be to either A) mate clownfish to reproduce, B) inform people the issue they're causing, or C) to ban clownfish buying/selling at stores.
pick whichever topic you like best!
Explanation:
Some general comments about gas exchange and diffusion will be made, followed by a description of how oxygen is carried in the blood. The binding of oxygen to hemoglobin will be discussed, including the oxygen saturation (or dissociation) curve and factors (allosteric effectors) which cause it to shift. Next, a discussion of the effects of carbon monoxide on oxygen binding will be presented. Finally, a description of artificial oxygen carriers will be presented. Most of these topics are covered in standard textbooks [6,10,54,113] and monographs on oxygen transport [112].
Answer:
See the answer below
Explanation:
The black foliage of the plants that live on planets far from the sun is <u>an adaptive feature to maximize the heat from the sun for their metabolic activities</u>. A certain level of temperature is usually required for optimal metabolic activities and the distance away from the sun means that heat could be a limiting factor. <u>A black color, however, is able to absorb all the available heat in the surrounding</u>. Hence, the black leaf color serves to maximize the heat from the sun for the benefits of the plant.
The shiny reflective foliage of the plants that live on the planets close to the sun can also be viewed as<u> an adaptive feature to minimize the effects of the proximity of the sun.</u> Too much sunlight will cause the tissues of the leaf to heat up beyond the optimal temperature requirement for metabolic activities. <u>A shiny reflective color will reflect more of the rays of light from the sun than it absorbs.</u> Thus, the foliage is prevented from overheating.
