Answer:
<u>d. Transport proteins within the membrane serve as a tunnel for molecules to enter the cell.
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Explanation:
Solutes are typically moved across the cell through either passive or active transport. The cells, surrounded by a bilipid layer or plasma membrane is amphiphlic- its polar, hydrophilic lipid heads face outwards, while their non-polar hydrophobic lipid tails face inwards towards each other.
While lipid-soluble molecules move across the layer easily, it is also difficult for charged and also large molecules to move across its surface, into the cell. Transmembrane channels, <u>embedded within the membrane</u>, help to maintain selective permeability as transport proteins, pores and gated channels. Simple diffusion happens as a method of passive transport in cells through plasma membranes.
The solutes travel through the plasma membrane in the process of diffusion from regions of high concentration to regions of low concentration; this occurs without the use of energy. <u>Molecules moving against their concentration require active transport mechanism to cross the membrane</u>.
The statement environmental influences begin at birth and continue throughout life is definitely False.
<h3>What do you mean by Environment?</h3>
Anything which is present in the surrounding of an organism is called its environment. The environment is surrounded by abiotic and biotic factors.
Environmental influences will not remain the same throughout life. If a human is affected by a natural disease, it will definitely be cured with medications. Environmental influences sometimes behave as genetic diseases, which stay long or sometimes endless.
Therefore, the statement environmental influences begin at birth and continue throughout life is definitely False.
To learn more about Environmental influences, refer to the link;
brainly.com/question/503225
Electron pairs , because the atoms become stable by gaining the electron pairs
Answer:
The correct answer is option B. maculae/ static equilibrium.
Explanation:
Maculae are mechanoreceptors present inside the saccule and utricle specialized for the static equilibrium detecting. Maculae use hair cells to find out the movements of the otolithic membrane occurs, which is the surrounding membrane of the macula.
The sense of the position of the head to determine the stability and posture is static equilibrium and it is determined by the maculae.
Thus, the correct answer is option- B. maculae/ static equilibrium.
