Hormones glucagon and insulin are produced in the alpha and beta cells respectively in the Islet of Langerhan in the pancreas. They are involved in the negative feedback system of blood glucose regulation in homeostasis.
GLUCAGON: when there is a low blood glucose concentration, the pancreas detect this and alpha cells produce and release glucagon. Glucagon causes the cells of the body to absorb less glucose from the blood. It also inhibits the process of converting glucose into glycogen (glycogenesis) and cause gluconeogenesis (process of converting amino acids/proteins and lipids/fats into glucose) and glycogenolysis (conversion of glycogen to glucose). Finally, glucagon decreases the rate of respiration so less glucose is required.
INSULIN: when blood glucose is high, insulin is released. Insulin binds with cell surface receptors of cells and activates the enzymes attached to the receptor. The enzymes cause a conformational change in the structural proteins that surround glucose transport protein containing vesicles, causing them to move out of the way so the vesicles migrate up to the cell membrane and glucose transport proteins can fuse with it. Thus, more glucose can be taken in by cells. Insulin also cause glycogenesis (converting glucose into glycogen) and inhibits gluconeogenesis and glycogenolysis.
Basically insulin decreases blood glucose concentration (eg. after eating) and glucagon increases it (eg. skipping breakfast in the morning)
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geologists use rock samples and direct evidence to prove what earth's structure is like.
Explanation:
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The correct answer is ''understand their roles''
Explanation:
Teamwork in a health team is considered important as a way of dividing responsibilities, correctly attending to the roles in a work team and the functions of the figures that intervene in the teamwork in order to achieve recovery the health of the patient more quickly. Each of the health professionals in this group or team must have a role to fulfill the desired objective; the team is a group of individuals who cooperate to perform a particular routine activity; there is a link of reciprocal dependency that unites the members of the same team with the others. This vision is justified, for each professional to have a different perception of the situation, it is the “union” of the different perceptions that facilitates the understanding of the whole, allowing a glimpse of the patient as a whole. Usually, the general doctor assumes the role of knowing the patient in depth, in order to be able to guide on health problems and decide together with him or her the treatments and objectives to be achieved.
worms get their energy through the biological process of cellular respiration where glucose from the food they eat is converted into ATP. This molecule is packed with potential energy, and is used by the cells within the worm to do work.
Hope this helps (:
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...were due to single genes and followed simple inheritance patterns (dominant/recessive).
Explanation:
The traits Mendel studied were easy to track because the two possible outcomes were distinct and the trait itself was visible and trackable. The fact that they followed simple inheritance patterns helped him when he was determining his ratios for different crosses because complex inheritance would've muddled his data.
