Answer:
1. Processor communication -- this involves the following tasks:
<em>a. exchange of data between processor and I/O module</em>
<em>b. command decoding - I/O module accepts commands sent from the processor. E.g., the I/O module for a disk drive may accept the following commands from the processor: READ SECTOR, WRITE SECTOR, SEEK track, etc. </em>
<em>c. status reporting – The device must be able to report its status to the processor, e.g., disk drive busy, ready etc. Status reporting may also involve reporting various errors. </em>
<em>d. Address recognition – Each I/O device has a unique address and the I/O module must recognize this address. </em>
<em />
2. Device communication – The I/O module must be able to perform device communication such as status reporting.
3. Control & timing – The I/O module must be able to co-ordinate the flow of data between the internal resources (such as processor, memory) and external devices.
4. Data buffering – This is necessary as there is a speed mismatch between speed of data transfer between processor and memory and external devices. Data coming from the main memory are sent to an I/O module in a rapid burst. The data is buffered in the I/O module and then sent to the peripheral device at its rate.
5. Error detection – The I/O module must also be able to detect errors and report them to the processor. These errors may be mechanical errors (such as paper jam in a printer), or changes in the bit pattern of transmitted data. A common way of detecting such errors is by using parity bits.
Answer:
"Assembly language" is the correct answer for the above question.
Explanation:
Missing information :
- The word after the and is missing which is "efficiently".
Detailed Explanation :
- The assembly language is a low-level language that is used to operate the system or any controller or any system programming. The c language is also used for the purpose which is done by the assembly language but it comes in the categories of a high-level language.
- But some times the assembly language is used but this comes in the categories of a low-level language. So it is the correct answer for the above question because the question asked about the low-level language which is assembly only.
Answer:
- Transform binary or unary M:N relationship or associative entity with its own key.
Explanation:
Transform binary relation is described as the method through which a decimal can easily be converted into binary while the unary relationship is described as a relationship in which both the two participants occurs from the same entity.
In the given case, 'transform binary or unary M:N relationship' can be created using 'the primary key linked with the relationship plus any non-key aspects of the relationship and the primary keys of the related entities' as it displays the existence of a relationship between the occurrences of a similar set of the entity i.e. associative entity here.
<span>The smallest network is a </span>personal area network,<span> which is a network of personal devices, such as the network you use when you sync your cell phone and your computer. </span>personal area network
Use an adapter, costs money though.
