To determine whether an acidic or basic solution, it is first necessary to compare the concentrations of the hydronium (H3O +) and hydroxide (OH-) ions in the solution.
In acidic solution, the concentration of H3O + ions is higher than that of OH- ions.
- In acidic solution, the concentration of H3O + ions is higher than that of OH- ions. Such a solution can be achieved by adding a small part of the H3O + ions, for example. Acid solutions have a pH below 7, the further away from 7 the pH of the solution is the higher its acidity content. According to Le Chatelier's principle, when a disturbance is caused to an equilibrium system, it tends to readjust in order to diminish the effects of that force. This means that if an acid is added to water, the H3O + ions will be in excess and the equilibrium will shift in the opposite direction to the left. Then these excess ions will react with the OH- ions. Thus, the concentration of OH- ions will decrease and the solution will become acidic.
- In basic solutions, the concentration of OH- ions is higher than that of H3O + ions. If we add a base to the water, it means that we will be adding OH- ions and, as explained in the previous section, by Le Chatelier's principle, the equilibrium of the water selfionization reaction will shift in the opposite direction, and the excess ions will react. with the H3O + ions, decreasing their concentration and making the basic solution. Basic solutions have a pH greater than 7, the farther from 7 and closer to 14 the pH of the solution, the higher the basification content.
Henry Faulds and Galton are cousins which both helped each other like Faulds wrote a book about fingerprints which helped Galton out a lot.
Faulds was also the Father of Fingerprinting.
hope i helped ~Zuzu :)
Fungal hyphae extend continuously at their extreme tips, where enzymes are released into the environment and where new wall materials are synthesised. ... So, in effect, a fungal hypha is a continuously moving mass of protoplasm in a continuously extending tube.
Answer:
a. transcription/RNA processing
: pre-mRNA, snRNA
b. translation
: mRNA, rRNA,
c. not used in protein synthesis: RNA primers
Explanation:
pre-mRNA, mRNA, rRNA, RNA primers, snRNA
a. transcription/RNA processing
: pre-mRNA, snRNA
b. translation
: mRNA, rRNA,
c. not used in protein synthesis: RNA primers
The pre mRNA the product after transcription from the DNA is processed eg by addition of poly A tail, splicing etc before undergoing the process of translation, the snRNA also help in performing this function. In translation, the mRNA is trnslated to proteiin in the ribosomes which is also made up of rRNA and proteins. RNA primers is not needed in any of these two, only i DNA replication as the DNA polymerase is uable to begin the synthesis of adding nucleotides to a DNA strand.
Proteins are made up of a chain of 20 amino acids
