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vovangra [49]
4 years ago
5

In the formula XSO4 the symbol X could represent the element

Chemistry
1 answer:
nexus9112 [7]4 years ago
5 0
<span>The hint here is to look at the anion of the compound. That is the polyatomic ion, sulfate or SO4. It has a charge of -2. Since the compound does not show any subscript, then it means that the cation must have a charge of +2 for it to be cancelled out. Hence, the elements that can represent X are the elements that have a +2 charge like Fe, Ca, Ba, Mg, Zn, etc.</span>
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Answer : The correct answer for change in freezing point = 1.69 ° C

Freezing point depression :

It is defined as depression in freezing point of solvent when volatile or non volatile solute is added .

SO when any solute is added freezing point of solution is less than freezing point of pure solvent . This depression in freezing point is directly proportional to molal concentration of solute .

It can be expressed as :

ΔTf = Freezing point of pure solvent - freezing point of solution = i* kf * m

Where : ΔTf = change in freezing point (°C)

i = Von't Hoff factor

kf =molal freezing point depression constant of solvent.\frac{^0 C}{m}

m = molality of solute (m or \frac{mol}{Kg} )

Given : kf = 1.86 \frac{^0 C*Kg}{mol}

m = 0.907 \frac{mol}{Kg} )

Von't Hoff factor for non volatile solute is always = 1 .Since the sugar is non volatile solute , so i = 1

Plugging value in expression :

ΔTf = 1* 1.86 \frac{^0 C*Kg}{mol} * 0.907\frac{mol}{Kg} )

ΔTf = 1.69 ° C

Hence change in freezing point = 1.69 °C

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