<span>Russian physiologist Ivan Pavlov originated the study of classical conditioning while studying the salivation of dogs and finding that they would begin salivating even when they were not supposed to. Pavlov's classic experiment consisted of his paring of the ticking sound of a metronome with the presentation of food to see if the dogs would eventually salivate to just the sound of the ticking metronome.
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Answer:
Free will
Explanation:
Free will is the idea that behavior is caused by voluntary conscious decisions.
Even though this concept has been controversial for a long time, in philosophy, <u>free will</u> refers to the idea that <u>a person has freedom to exhibit a specific behavior</u> or take an action, that is, the person is in control of their own choices and actions.
<em>Simple examples: </em>
- <em>Dropping out of college because you prefer to work.</em>
- <em>Getting dessert even when you're on a diet.</em>
In these examples, you are in charge of your own choices and are completely conscious about the decision you will make.
When citizens circulate petitions and gather a required minimum number of signatures to put a policy question on a ballot it is called an initiative. Twenty-one states allow their legislatures to put referenda before the voters and give their citizens the right to place initiatives on the ballot. Five other states provide for one mechanism or the other. Eighteen states also allow the recall of state officials a means of forcing a special election for an up or down on a sitting governor or state judge. Like initiative a specified percentage of registered voters must sign a petition asking that a vote be held.
Answer:
It is called the fertile crescent because of it's close proximity to many water sources. The abundant source of fresh water caused the soil to be unusually fertile for the area and allowed for farming.
Answer:
(B). Attack
Explanation:
Companies employ various strategies depending on the business scenario in which they find themselves.
One of such strategy is an attack strategy which could involve a company comparing its products to competing products or <u>starting a price war</u>.
<u>In a price war, a company could choose to match its prices to, or reduce the price of its products lower than, its competitor's price.</u>
<em>FlavorBell is implementing an attack strategy by matching SweetCream's price.</em>