Answer:
The Indian response to the British occupation was taking possession of the company’s assets and imposed direct rule. They announcement reversed Lord Dalhousie’s prewar policy of political unification through princely state annexation, and princes were left free to adopt any heirs they desired so long as they all swore undying allegiance to the British crown.
It is called Zionism also known as Jewish Nationalist Movement. Theodore Herzl gained the idea of Jewish Liberation from Napoleonic wars which help in the formation of homeland for Jewish in Palestine which was deeply entrenched in Jewish religion and culture with the help of Zionist political parties.
From my POV D is the answer
In the Treaty of Versailles, Germany lost territory, was forced to pay huge reparations (payments by a defeated country for the destruction it caused in a war), was forced to take responsibility for the war through the War Guilt clause, and forced to demilitarize or greatly reduce their military.
