Answer:
E. Nucleus
Explanation:
All living organisms were classified into three major domains viz: Eukarya, Archaea and Bacteria. Eukarya are referred to as EUKARYOTES while the other two domains are collectively referred to as PROKARYOTES.
The major basis of this classification is the presence or absence of a membrane bound NUCLEUS. Eukaryotes are organisms characterized by the possession of a membrane-bound nucleus that houses their genetic material (DNA) while prokaryotes lack a nucleus and hence, their genetic material is found naked in the cytoplasm. Although, prokaryotic cells lack other membrane-bound organnelles like Chloroplast, mitochondria etc. but nucleus is the basis of this classification:
EU meaning TRUE, KARYA meaning NUCLEUS, hence Eukarya means organisms will true nucleus.
Answer:
3. An even number of chromosomes are required for synapsis during prophase I and proper pairing during metaphase
Explanation:
Mules are hybrids of a cross between a female horse and a male donkey. Horses contain 64 chromosomes while donkeys contain 63 chromosomes in their somatic cells respectively. This means that they each produce 32 and 31 chromosomes respectively during meiosis. A mule, hence, contains 32+31= 63 chromosomes in their somatic cells.
This chromosome number in mules are uneven for meiosis to occur because meiotic division requires that an even number of homologous chromosomes pair together in a process called SYNAPSIS during prophase I of meiosis I. This is impossible in a mule because of the uneven number of chromosomes in its cells.
Also, during metaphase of meiosis, the homologous chromosomes need to be properly aligned at the equator for separation to occur. This is also impossible in a mule considering the number of chromosomes that don't add up.
Due to this reason of unevenness in the number of chromosomes present in a mule, meiosis will not occur and if meiosis (gamete formation) does not occur, reproduction cannot take place. Therefore, the mule is a sterile species i.e. cannot produce offsprings via sexual reproduction.
Answer:
(a) Phosphatases remove the phosphate from GTP on GTP-binding proteins, turning them off
Explanation:
- A molecular switches are molecule that can be reversibly shifted between two or more stable states.
- The molecules may be shifted between the states in response to environmental stimuli, such as changes in pH, light, temperature, an electric current, micro-environment, or in the presence of ions and other ligands.
As for this, the original band members of KISS were Gene Simmons, Paul Stanley, Peter Criss, and Ace Frehley.
The origin of KISS would be traced back to the band called Wicked Lester where Gene Simmons and Paul Stanley originally were. They abandoned it after a while and started a new group. They first met Peter Criss along the roads of East Coast and met up in a nightclub. Auditioned and then became an official member, the began playing together, but in a much harder rock that Wicked Lester played. Lastly before KISS was formed, Ace Frehley completed the band and then KISS was born.
Archaea differ from bacteria in that archaea lack peptidoglycan.
<h3>
What about archaea and bacteria?</h3>
- Although archaea lack internal membranes, they do have a cell wall and swim by using flagella.
- The difference between bacteria and archaea is that bacteria have an ester-linked cell membrane, while archaea have an ether-linked cell membrane.
- Organelles and other internal membrane-bound structures are not present in the cells of bacteria and archaea.
- In contrast to eukaryotes, bacteria and archaea do not have a nucleus that separates their genetic material from the rest of the cell.
- Similar to Eubacteria, Archaea have a polysaccharide and glycoconjugate-rich cell wall.
- The strong cell borders that archaea form despite not having peptidoglycan make them resistant to high internal osmotic pressure.
Learn more about archaea and bacteria here:
brainly.com/question/1475001
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