The nucleus is the part which controls the cell and is semipermeable
Water diffusion is called osmosis. Oxygen is a small molecule and it's nonpolar, so it easily passes through a cell membrane. Carbon dioxide, the byproduct of cell respiration, is small enough to readily diffuse out of a cell. Small uncharged lipid molecules can pass through the lipid innards of the membrane.
All cells have at least one strand of DNA. prokaryotic cells are single celled, plants have a cell wall and vacuoles, animal cells have a centrosome. smooth or: synthesize lipids, metabolized carbohydrates, store calciumrough or: has bound ribosomes, produces proteinsGolgi apparatus: flattened membrane sacs, modifies products of the ER manufacturers macromolecule sorts. lysosomes: membrane sac of hydrolytic enzymes, hydrolyzes proteins, mitochondria: power house of the cell, makes ATP and such chloroplasts: allows photosynthesis to be a thing
