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zalisa [80]
3 years ago
5

A person stuck in a snow storm suffers from hypothermia, while a person lost in a desert experiences hyperthermia. What do these

conditions mean and what mechanisms would the body use to correct these conditions.
Biology
1 answer:
MArishka [77]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

See the answer below

Explanation:

<em>Hypothermia is a condition in which the body of an individual experiences abnormally low temperature while hyperthermia is a direct opposite, that is, a condition in which the body of an individual experience abnormally high temeprature.</em>

<u>In hypothermia, the body loses heat at a faster rate than it is producing, resulting in a net temperature loss and abnormally low body temperature. Whereas, in hyperthermia, the body gains heat at a faster rate than it loses to the environment which results in abnormally high body temeprature.</u>

The body naturally tries to deal with hypothermal by <u>sending merve impulses to muscles.</u> By doing so, the muscles of the body begin to vibrate in order to generate extra heat to keep the body at normal temperature. In addition, <u>the blood vessels that transport blood to the skin also experiences vasoconstriction</u>, they reduction in the diameter to limit blood flow to the skin in order to limit heat loss. Instead, the flow of warm blood to internal organs is increased in order to compesate for the drop in body temperature.

Hyperthermia is dealt with by <u>increasing blood flow to the skin through vasodilation of the blood vessels responsible for carrying blood to the skin</u>. The increased blood supply leads to more sweat emanating from the skin whose evaporation causes cooling of the skin. By so doing, the body temeprature can be brought back to the normal level.

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9) Identify the FALSE statement regarding sensory receptor cells. A) A graded potential is referred to as a receptor potential.
rjkz [21]

Answer:

<u> C) Each type of sensory receptor responds only to the stimulus that defines the receptor</u>

<u></u>

Explanation:

Neurons,  specialized cells within the nervous system. These help with coordinated movement ad communication within the body through the transmission of electrical signals.

Sensory receptors are highly specialized neurons. These are able to detect various chemical and physical stimuli, and are classified by their ability to detect certain stimuli such as:

  • photoreceptors
  • mechanoreceptors
  • chemoreceptors
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Sensory receptors respond to certain intensities of stimuli, instead of one specific stimulus. e.g. Mechanoreceptors within the skin can respond to pressure changes due to touch, but may also detect sound due to specific vibrations.

7 0
3 years ago
Unlike freshwater fish, saltwater fish
Olin [163]


The best answer is A

Saltwater fish are hypotonic to their surroundings. This means their blood has a higher water concentration than the surrounding sea water.

Due to the fact that there is more salt and less water outside their bodies, there is a tendency to take in salt and lose water.

To counter this, salt water fish drink a lot of the sea water and urinate very little. Special cells in the gills actively eliminate salt at the cost of extra energy and these fishes do not absorb any salt from the water they drink.


7 0
3 years ago
Guide Questions:
KengaRu [80]

Answer:

Egg white and amino acid solution.

Explanation:

Egg white and amino acid solution are the two foods that are used for building of body parts because they have proteins in them that is responsible for the building of muscles of in human body. There are two components of egg i.e. white and yellow part. White is the proteinic part whereas yellow parts having fats and other nutrients. Amino acid solution has amino acids which is considered as the building block from which protein is made.

3 0
2 years ago
Which characteristics describe deep ocean currents? Check all that apply.
Doss [256]

Answer:cJBI d0hf uzihxck

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
If the concentration of fructose is higher outside the cell then inside the cell then what will happen by the process of diffusi
Rasek [7]

The fructose concentration will flow from the inside of cell to the outside through diffusion.

Explanation:

The movement of something from a higher concentrated region to a lower one is the process of diffusion. In this process an object tends to spread from a certain point with higher concentration.

The change of pressure and temperature in an object makes it gradient and gradient drives the process of diffusion. So here, the high concentrated fructose will flow towards the outer portion of the cell as per the rule of diffusion.

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3 years ago
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