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Scientists learn about the layers deep within the Earth's crust by studying how seismic waves travel ... Usually, they use seismic waves, which are waves generated by earthquakes
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NOT REALLY REQUIRED BUT YOU CAN USE JUST FOR YOUR REFERENCE..
Excellent question! Scientists use waves to study the different layers of the earth. Usually, they use seismic waves, which are waves generated by earthquakes or nuclear-test explosions. The seismic waves are bent, sped up, or slowed down, or even reflected when they pass through the earth's layers. Different types of materials (liquid vs. solid, rigid vs. softer) determine the speed of the waves. Bending of the waves occurs at the layer's boundaries. So, scientists study the path and speed of these waves through the earth to decipher boundaries and the materials that make up the layers.
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Most active divergent plate boundaries occur between oceanic plates and exist as mid-oceanic ridges. Divergent boundaries also form volcanic islands which occur when the plates move apart to produce gaps which molten lava rises to fill.
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~♥ ashlynn
<span>They are the Domain, Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, and Species.</span>
<u>Change in thermal energy and particle arrangement of molten steel after becoming completely solid:</u>
Due to the rise in the temperature, the particles start moving speedily. Because of the achieving the kinetic energy, which helps in the higher collision rate and makes the diffusion rate high. In case of the solids the particles are strongly bound in sequential order. Even though we can’t see it, but the vibrations can be felt. During heating the internal energy increases and helps the particle to move faster.