Answer:
222.3 ml of a 0.130 M aqueous solution of chromium (II) nitrate must be taken to obtain 5.08 grams of the salt.
Explanation:
Being:
- Cr: 52 g/mole
- N: 14 g/mole
- O: 16 g/mole
the molar mass of chromium (II) nitrate, Cr(NO₃)₂ is:
Cr(NO₃)₂ = 52 g/mole + 2* (14 g/mole + 3* 16 g/mole)= 176 g/mole
So: if 176 grams are present in 1 mole of the compound, 5.08 grams in how many moles of the compound will be present?
amount of moles=0.0289 moles
Molarity (M) is the number of moles of solute that are dissolved in a given volume. It is then calculated by dividing the moles of the solute by the volume of the solution:
Molarity is expressed in
So in this case:
- molarity= 0.130 M
- number of moles of solute= 0.0289 moles
- volume= ?
Replacing:
Solving:
volume=0.2223 liters
Being 1 L= 1,000 mL:
volume=0.222 liters= 222.3 mL
<u><em>
222.3 ml of a 0.130 M aqueous solution of chromium (II) nitrate must be taken to obtain 5.08 grams of the salt.</em></u>
A solid has definite volume and shape, a liquid has a definite volume but no definite shape, and a gas has neither a definite volume nor shape. ... (a) Solid O2 has a fixed volume and shape, and the molecules are packed tightly together.
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The fluctuations in abiotic cycles can influence the population in many ways. The population of a particular area depends on the various abiotic cycles such as nitrogen cycle, carbon cycle, phosphorous cycle. The changes in these cycles affects the life of population. Fluctuation results in hibernation of species. Some of the organisms migrate to another place in search of normal environment. The early breeding results in creating problems. It disturbs the ecological balance by using the limited supply of resources. The fluctuation in phosphorous cycle can affect the aquatic population. As the dependency of population on abiotic cycles is as important as the biotic factors the fluctuations can cause many problem.
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Answer:
ΔSmix,m = 5.7628 J/K.mol
Explanation:
mix: A + B
∴ nA = x mol A
∴ nB = y mol B
⇒ n mix = x + y = 1 mol
∴ P total = 1 bar
∴ T: constant
entropy of gases when mixing:
- ΔSmix = - nA*R*LnXA - nB*R*LnXB
∴ XA = x/1 = x
∴ XB = y/1 = y
⇒ ΔSmix = - x*R*Lnx - y*R*Lny
assuming: x = y = 0.5 mol
⇒ ΔSmix = - (0.5)(R)(- 0.693) - (0.5)(R)(- 0.693)
⇒ ΔSmix = (0.3465)(R) + (0.3465)(R)
⇒ ΔSmix = (0.6931)(R)
∴ R = 8.314 J/K.mol
⇒ ΔSmix,m = (0.6931)(8.314 J/K.mol)
⇒ ΔSmix,m = 5.7628 J/K.mol
Answer:
An exothermic reaction is a chemical reaction in which less energy is needed to break bonds in the reactants than is released when new bonds form in the products. During an exothermic reaction, energy is constantly given off, often in the form of heat. All combustion reactions are exothermic reactions.
Explanation: