The equation to best represent the situation will be:
7 + f = 15
You take the number you know (7) and the fruit that you add will equal 15.
On the second floor we have 6 apartments, and we have 2 more apartments with 3 bedrooms, so 8/16 apartments are either on the second floor or have 3 bedrooms. 8/16 is the same as 1/2, or 50%
I'm guessing 10 days, since you lost a bit more than half of the workers, and it would take longer for the job to get done.
Plug in y=3x+2 into the y in the second equation.
x + 2(3x+2) = 11
x + 6x + 4 = 11
7x + 4 = 11
7x = 7
x = 1
then, plug the x value into x in the first equation.
y = 3(1) + 2
y = 3 +2
y = 5
The answer is 3. 1/3(x-5)= -2/3. Multiply by 3 on both sides. Add five and you get 3