Answer:
Fractional distillation (often shortened in high school to just distillation)
Explanation:
Some elements have different boiling points and can be separated by boiling one element out and condensing it. This is how sodium acetate is made, for example.
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Answer:
0.16 L
Explanation:
Step 1: Write the balanced equation
C₃H₈(g) + 5 O₂(g) → 3 CO₂(g) + 4 H₂O(g)
Step 2: Calculate the moles of CO₂ produced from 0.012 moles of O₂
The molar ratio of O₂ to CO₂ is 5:3. The moles of CO₂ produced are 3/5 × 0.012 mol = 0.0072 mol.
Step 3: Calculate the volume occupied by 0.0072 moles of CO₂ at standard temperature and pressure
At STP, 1 mole of CO₂ occupies 22.4 L.
0.0072 mol × 22.4 L/1 mol = 0.16 L
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The mass of pentane the student should weigh out is
The density of pentane is 0.626 gcm-3
To calculate the mass of pentane following expression is used,
(Density is defined as the mass divide by volume)
Density = mass / volume
mass of pentane = Density of pentane * Volume of pentane
mass of pentane = 0.626 gcm-3 * 45.0 mL
= 28.17 g
Here the unit of mass of pentane is g,
However the unit of density is gcm-3 and unit of volume is mL i.e. cm3
Hence, Mass = gcm-3 * cm3
Mass = g
The mass of pentane the student should weigh out is 28.17g
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As given:
Initial moles of P taken = 2 mol
the products are R and Q
at equilibrium the moles of
R = x
total moles = 2 + x/2
Let us check for each reaction
A) P <-> 2Q+R
Here if x moles of P gets decomposed it will give 2x moles of Q and x moles of R
So at equilibrium
moles of P left = 2- x
moles of Q = 2x
moles of R = x
Total moles = (2-x) + 2x + x = 2 +2x
B) 2P <-> 2Q+R
Here x moles of P will give x moles of Q and x/2 moles of R
So at equilibrium
moles of P left = 2- x
moles of Q = x
moles of R = x/2
Total moles = (2-x) + x + x/2 = 2 + x/2
C) 2P <-> Q+R
Here x moles of P will give x/2 moles of Q and x/2 moles of R
So at equilibrium
moles of P left = 2- x
moles of Q = x /2
moles of R = x/2
Total moles = (2-x) + x + x = 2
D) 2P <-> Q+2R
Here x moles of P will give x/2 moles of Q and x moles of R
So at equilibrium
moles of P left = 2-x
moles of Q = x/2
moles of R = x
Total moles = (2-x) + x/2 + x = 2 + x/2
Because it has a smaller atomic number. Elements are not lined up according to the higher average atomic mass, but rather according to the higher atomic number.