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Snezhnost [94]
3 years ago
7

If a^2=b^2, does a=b? Explain and justify your answer.

Mathematics
1 answer:
anygoal [31]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

  not necessarily

Step-by-step explanation:

Taking the square root of both sides, you have ...

  ±a = ±b

Those four cases resolve to two unique cases:

  a = ±b

The given equation will be true if a = b or if a = -b. If a and b are constrained to have the same sign, then a=b is the only solution.

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3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How to factor a tri, quad, or polynomial.
Akimi4 [234]

Explanation:

Factoring to linear factors generally involves finding the roots of the polynomial.

The two rules that are taught in Algebra courses for finding real roots of polynomials are ...

  • Descartes' rule of signs: the number of positive real roots is equal to the number of coefficient sign changes when the polynomial is written in standard form.
  • Rational root theorem: possible rational roots will have a numerator magnitude that is a divisor of the constant, and a denominator magnitude that is a divisor of the leading coefficient when the coefficients of the polynomial are rational. (Trial and error will narrow the selection.)

In general, it is a difficult problem to find irrational real factors, and even more difficult to find complex factors. The methods for finding complex factors are not generally taught in beginning Algebra courses, but may be taught in some numerical analysis courses.

Formulas exist for finding the roots of quadratic, cubic, and quartic polynomials. Above 2nd degree, they tend to be difficult to use, and may produce results that are less than easy to use. (The real roots of a cubic may be expressed in terms of cube roots of a complex number, for example.)

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Personally, I find a graphing calculator to be exceptionally useful for finding real roots. A suitable calculator can find irrational roots to calculator precision, and can use that capability to find a pair of complex roots if there is only one such pair.

There are web apps that will find all roots of virtually any polynomial of interest.

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<em>Additional comment</em>

Some algebra courses teach iterative methods for finding real zeros. These can include secant methods, bisection, and Newton's method iteration. There are anomalous cases that make use of these methods somewhat difficult, but they generally can work well if an approximate root value can be found.

6 0
3 years ago
One weekday, the ticket sales person at a bus station asks every 10th ticket buyer if they had planned to use a laptop computer
andrew-mc [135]

From the 3100 weekday bus traveler, 310 travelers will be asked by the sales person. And for every 2.685 traveler questioned, a traveler will say yes. So there will be 115 bus travelers that will use a laptop computer while travelling.

8 0
3 years ago
Consider a chemical company that wishes to determine whether a new catalyst, catalyst XA-100, changes the mean hourly yield of i
kolezko [41]

Answer:

Null hypothesis:\mu = 750  

Alternative hypothesis:\mu \neq 750  

t=\frac{811-750}{\frac{19.647}{\sqrt{5}}}=6.943  

p_v =2*P(t_{4}>6.943)=0.00226  

If we compare the p value and a significance level assumed \alpha=0.05 we see that p_v so we can conclude that we reject the null hypothesis, and the actual true mean is significantly different from 750 pounds per hour.  

Step-by-step explanation:

Data given and notation

Data:    801, 814, 784, 836,820

We can calculate the sample mean and sample deviation with the following formulas:

\bar X =\frac{\sum_{i=1}^n X_i}{n}

s=\sqrt{\frac{\sum_{i=1}^n (X_i -\bar X)^2}{n-1}}

\bar X=811 represent the sample mean  

s=19.647 represent the standard deviation for the sample

n=5 sample size  

\mu_o =750 represent the value that we want to test  

\alpha represent the significance level for the hypothesis test.  

t would represent the statistic (variable of interest)  

p_v represent the p value for the test (variable of interest)  

State the null and alternative hypotheses to be tested  

We need to conduct a hypothesis in order to determine if the mean is different from 750 pounds per hour, the system of hypothesis would be:  

Null hypothesis:\mu = 750  

Alternative hypothesis:\mu \neq 750  

Compute the test statistic  

We don't know the population deviation, so for this case is better apply a t test to compare the actual mean to the reference value, and the statistic is given by:  

t=\frac{\bar X-\mu_o}{\frac{s}{\sqrt{n}}} (1)  

t-test: "Is used to compare group means. Is one of the most common tests and is used to determine if the mean is (higher, less or not equal) to an specified value".  

We can replace in formula (1) the info given like this:  

t=\frac{811-750}{\frac{19.647}{\sqrt{5}}}=6.943  

Now we need to find the degrees of freedom for the t distirbution given by:

df=n-1=5-1=4

What do you conclude?  

Compute the p-value  

Since is a two tailed test the p value would be:  

p_v =2*P(t_{4}>6.943)=0.00226  

If we compare the p value and a significance level assumed \alpha=0.05 we see that p_v so we can conclude that we reject the null hypothesis, and the actual true mean is significantly different from 750 pounds per hour.  

4 0
3 years ago
Are:
eimsori [14]

Step-by-step explanation:

a. The mean can be found using the AVERAGE() function.

x = 272.7

b. The standard deviation can be found with the STDEV() function.

s = 39.9

c. The t-score can be found with the T.INV.2T() function.  The confidence level is 0.04, and the degrees of freedom is 26.

t = 2.162

d. Find the lower and upper ends of the confidence interval.

Lower = 272.7 − 2.162 × 39.9 = 186.5

Upper = 272.7 + 2.162 × 39.9 = 358.9

4 0
3 years ago
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