Answer:
In the Ottoman Empire, a millet (Turkish: [millet]) was an independent court of law pertaining to "personal law" under which a confessional community (a group abiding by the laws of Muslim Sharia, Christian Canon law, or Jewish Halakha) was allowed to rule itself under its own laws.
Despite frequently being referred to as a "system", before the nineteenth century the organization of what are now retrospectively called millets in the Ottoman Empire was not at all systematic. Rather, non-Muslims were simply given a significant degree of autonomy within their own community, without an overarching structure for the 'millet' as a whole. The notion of distinct millets corresponding to different religious communities within the empire would not emerge until the eighteenth century.[1] Subsequently, the existence of the millet system was justified through numerous foundation myths linking it back to the time of Sultan Mehmed the Conqueror (r. 1451–81),[2] although it is now understood that no such system existed in the fifteenth century.[3]
During the 19th century rise of nationalism in the Ottoman Empire, as result of the Tanzimat reforms (1839–76), the term was used for legally protected ethno-linguistic minority groups, similar to the way other countries use the word nation. The word millet comes from the Arabic word millah (ملة) and literally means "nation".[3] The millet system has been called an example of pre-modern religious pluralism.[4]
Johann Strauss, author of "A Constitution for a Multilingual Empire: Translations of the Kanun-ı Esasi and Other Official Texts into Minority Languages", wrote that the term "seems to be so essential for the understanding of the Ottoman system and especially the status of non-Muslims".
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The correct answer is B. Investors made risky investments with borrowed money
Explanation:
In economy, an stock market crash occurs when the stock prices decline dramatically which has effects on the paper wealth, during U.S. history there had been multiple stock market crashes but one of the most important was the one that occurred in 1929 and that led to Great Depression that was a major economic crisis in the U.S. It has been estimated the stock market crash was mainly caused by the multiple credits and the use of money obtained from credits to invest as during this period the economy and society of the U.S. was flourishing and this created overconfidence in investors that decided to get bank credits and invest massively in the stock even when this was risky and some of them had little money, this along with changes in economy led to the stock market crash in 1929. Therefore, the one that was a cause of the stock market crash was that investors made risky investments with borrowed money.
It took one year and 42 days.
Before the development of agriculture, nomadic peoples around the world lived in small groups that were often related to each other, hunting game and collecting wild plants for food, known as hunter-gatherer groups. They utilized technology such as bows/arrows, arrowheads, and spears, vital for the
