Answer:
nucleotides are only building blocks whose combinations determine different codons which subsequently associate in a sequential manner in order to create different amino acid combinations
Explanation:
A gene is a specific segment of DNA whose (nucleotide) sequence is copied into an RNA during the process of transcription, typically a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule which is subsequently used to synthesize a protein. During translation, each triplet of nucleotides, i.e., each codon, corresponds to a specific amino acid. There are 64 possible codons (4³: 64), which can combine in different ways to create different amino acid combinations, and thus they are responsible for the generation of a huge amount of proteins coded by a given genome.
Answer:
genetic changes among and within populations
Explanation:
Microevolution occurs when there are changes in gene frequency within a population over a short period of time. Microevolution specifically refers to changes within a population, a population being a group of organisms that breed with each other.
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Correct answer: B) Production of gametes and hormones
The male reproductive system include a number of sex organs that play an important role in the human reproduction. All the male organ are located either on the outside of the body or within the pelvic region.
Male reproductive system includes external genital organs and internal genital organs . The external genital organs consists of penis, scrotum and internal genital organs include epididysis, accessory gland and vas deferens .
The main function of male reproductive system is the production and secretion of male sex hormones like testosterone which is required to maintain male reproductive system. It help in the production and transportation of sperm and discharge them in to the female reproductive system at the time of intercourse.
