The correct answer is: c. Any tissue injury
Inflammatory response is body reaction to disease or injury. Injury triggers an inflammatory response in order to recruit cells (phagocytes come to the damaged area and destroy present microorganisms) and chemicals to the site of the damage to repair it. This process is called inflammation. Inflammation is accompanied by signs and symptoms that include heat, swelling, redness, and pain and it is controlled by the nervous stimulation and chemical substances-cytokines.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Your brain sends out the commands to the effectors in the body, but the sensors around the body send information to be processed in the brain about equilibrium.
If a boy exhibits a sex-linked trait that is carried on the X chromosomes, his mother carried at-least one allele for that trait.
The boy has a X chromosome inherited from his mother and he inherited Y chromosome from his father. So, his mother must carried at least one allele for that trait because he exhibits a sex linked trait that is carried on X chromosome.
when the genes are independent, then one gene has no effect on the others inheritance, if they are linked, they are likely to be inherited together, so when you get one, you get the other as well. i hope this helped n srry if im late <3