<span>1. Introduction of a different environmental pressure, like an invasive species or a prolonged natural disaster.
2. Random mutation, where a gene or set of genes in an individual organism is randomly different from the normal type of that gene in the larger population. This individual may gain an advantage from this mutation and its offspring will inherit the advantageous trait.</span>
Answer:
t = ln (N/N°)/(-0.0239)
Explanation :
The decay law is represented as
N = N°e^-kt
Where N is the final number of atom,
N° is the initial number of atoms
k is the decay constant
t is the half-life.
From the above we have,
N/N° = e^-kt
take ln of both sides
ln (N/N°) = -kt
t = ln(N/N°)/-k
At half life, N/N° = 1/2
Therefore, t = (ln 1/2)/-k
t = -0.693/-k
But t = 29 sec
29 = -0.693/-k
k = 0.0239 s^-1
Therefore,
The formula will be
t = ln (N/N°)/(-0.0239)
The data suggests that there is no change in height of sheep because of
Hardy Weinberg equillibrium.
Explanation:
Data given:
heights of 200 sheeps remains the same for two years.
reason=?
There is no change in the phenotype of the sheep population during two years as there is no effect of environmental factors, no evolution or genetic drift in the population. Such population happens due to Hardy Weinberg equillibrium.
This principle says that there will be no genetic variation in a population when no evolution causing factors are there. These factors are environmental, mutation, genetic drift, natural selection or gene flow. When no new alleles are added in the population it remains same.
Thus in case of the 200 sheeps it is assumed that they were in Hardy Weinberg equillibrium.
When the terminal (third) phosphate is cut loose, ATP becomes ADP (Adenosine diphosphate; di= two), and the stored energy is released for some biological process to utilize. The input of additional energy (plus a phosphate group) "recharges" ADP into ATP (as in my analogy the spent batteries are recharged by the input of additional energy). Hope this helped.
