Answer:
A) photorespiration.
Explanation:
Photorespiration is the harmful metabolic process which takes place when the concentration of oxygen in the leaf increases compared to carbon dioxide.
The RUBISCO enzyme which usually binds the carbon dioxide now binds the oxygen and form the phosphoglycolate and 3 phosphoglycerate.
The phosphoglycolate is lost through the Calvin cycle as Carbon dioxide molecule. This loss proves harmful to the plants.
The photorespiration occurs when the plant faces high temperature therefore n order to prevent water loss the stomata gets closed. This result in the binding of the oxygen to the RUBISCO and thus photorespiration begins.
Thus, Option-A is correct.
Answer:
1. Cytokinesis represents the major reproductive procedure of unicellular organisms, and it occurs in the process of embryonic development and tissue growth and repair of higher plants and animals.
2. Cytokinesis performs an essential process to separate the cell in half and ensure that one nucleus ends up in each daughter cell. Cytokinesis starts during the nuclear division phase called anaphase and continues through telophase.
Biotic and abiotic limitations determine the carrying capacity of a population.
<h3>What is carrying capacity?</h3>
Carrying capacity is defined as the maximum number of individuals that an environment can sustain without destroying the environment. It is determined by various factors such as food availability, water, and space.
So we can conclude that Biotic and abiotic limitations determine the carrying capacity of a population.
Learn more about capacity here:brainly.com/question/1464531
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The answer is most definitely a
