Answer and Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
Debt = D ÷ (E + D)
= 0.8 ÷ (1 + 0.8)
= 0.4444
Now
Weight of equity = 1 - Debt
= 1 - 0.4444
= 0.5556
As per Dividend discount model
Price = Dividend in 1 year ÷ (cost of equity - growth rate)
40 = $2 ÷ (Cost of equity - 0.06)
Cost of equity = 11%
Cost of debt
K = N
Let us assume the par value be $1,000
Bond Price =∑ [(Annual Coupon) ÷ (1 + YTM)^k] + Par value ÷ (1 + YTM)^N
k=1
K =25
$804 =∑ [(7 × $1000 ÷ 100)/(1 + YTM ÷ 100)^k] + $1000 ÷ (1 + YTM ÷ 100)^25
k=1
YTM = 9
After tax cost of debt = cost of debt × (1 - tax rate)
= 9 × (1 - 0.21)
= 7.11
WACC = after tax cost of debt × W(D) + cost of equity ×W(E)
= 7.11 × 0.4444 + 11 × 0.5556
= 9.27%
As we can see that the WACC is lower than the return so it should be undertake the expansion
Interest rate risk
Interest rate risk is the risk that arises for fixed-rate investments from fluctuating interest rates. How much interest rate risk a fixed-rate investment has depends on how sensitive its price is to interest rate changes in the market.
Answer:
The correct option here is C) units in the beginning work in progress period which were completed , units which were started and completed, and units in ending work in progress.
Explanation:
FIFO ( First in first out ) method is used to take out the cost per unit when doing process costing, in this method it is assumed that the inventory which were not finished during the beginning of period would be first completed and then new shall be started.
To take out the equivalent cost per unit under the FIFO method we will add the units which were completed in the beginning plus units which were started and completed during the period and plus the units which are left in ending work in progress.
In some states, judges have cited equality, a value shared by most Americans, in arguing against funding disparities between school districts created by a reliance upon property taxes in education.
The basis of equality thinking was laid by French philosophers such as Voltaire, Rousseau and Denis Diderot. The foundation of egalitarianism can be found in the American Declaration of Independence, which was largely drafted by Thomas Jefferson and which was adopted by representatives of the then 13 British colonies on the American East Coast on July 4, 1776.
Traditional equality thinking is characterized by being equal not only in their rights, but also in their opportunities, rights to opportunities in education and work and all other areas of economic and social life.
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