South because the north wanted to abolish slavery and the south that if it was abolished it would ruin their profit for the slave owners
So basically, pan-Arabism was an ideology closely to Arab nationalism, where Arab nations call for unity among Middle Eastern and North African countries. It's like, we share a common language, history, etc., so why not we be unified? And no, it was not successful. There are many conflicts within the Middle East today between Arab governments.
Answer:
Encouraged the League of Nation to intervene.
I would think A would be correct