The correct answer is mitochondria. Mitochondria is an organelle in the cell that corresponds to the function of the human lungs.It helps the lungs in the biochemical process of respiration and with the energy production (cellular respiration.)
Convergent evolution suggests different organisms evolved similarly due to similar environments.
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Exactly how many chromosomes we are talking about depends on the species. A mosquito has 6 chromosomes, a pea plant has 14, a sunflower 34, a human being 46, and a dog 78. Closely related species tend to have a similar number of chromosomes.
Due to the need to have completely controlled experiments to test a hypothesis, science can not prove everything. For example, the scientific method cannot alone say that global warming is bad or harmful to the world, as it can only study the objective causes and consequences.