Answer:
1. In Indian villages, as the body of women is covered completely with clothes due to the tradition and custom they are abiding to follow, the skin does not come in contact with the sunlight, which further results in the low or no production of vitamin D within the body.
Due to the deficiency of vitamin D, inadequate absorption of calcium occurs from the gastrointestinal tract and kidneys. This eventually leads to impairment in the process of bone mineralization resulting in issues like a fracture, pain in the bone, weakness in muscles and other issues. Vitamin D is also an essential part of the production of certain neurotransmitters and forms an essential component for brain nutrition, thus, its deficiency also results in conditions like depression.
2. The dresses used by women of Indian villages cover the skin completely, due to which sunlight fails to reach the skin. This results in the lack of vitamin D formation, as for vitamin D sunlight is essential for converting cholesterol present in the skin to 7-dehydrocholesterol also known as pro-vitamin D. This pro-vitamin D is a precursor of vitamin D. Due to no or lack of vitamin D formation, deficiency of calcium takes place within the bones that eventually results in pain and weakness.
Answer:
concentration of calcium ion mEq/L = 1.21 x 2 = 2.42mEq/L
Explanation:
given
- concentration of calcium ion in blood = 1.21 mmol/L
- Concentration in mEq/L = Concentration in mmol/L x valence of the ion
- The valence electron is the number of electron present in the outermost shell. Calcium belongs to the group2 elements also known as the alkaline earth metal, and their valence electron is 2.
- Hence, concentration of calcium ion mEq/L = 1.21 x 2 = 2.42mEq/L
where mEq/L = milliequivalent per liter
Answer:
1. Minimum viable population is the estimate of the fewest number of organisms a population needs to avoid extinction.
2. The measurement will most likely stay the same if the number of offspring each female in the population produces increases.
3. If the death rate increases, this measurement will most likely increase.
Explanation:
Minimum Viable Population:
- Minimum viable population is an ecological threshold that signifies the minimum number of individuals required to prevent the species from going extinct.
- MVP determines population conservation benchmarks.
- MVP also helps in keeping a population genetically diverse as a limited number of individuals present limited mating opportunities and therefore limited genetic diversity.
A, the amino acid of a lipid is a fatty acid.
