Answer:
Multiple IRRs:
Said another way, Multiple IRRs occur when a project has more than one <em>internal rate of return.</em> The problem arises where a project has non-normal cash flow (non-conventional cash flow pattern).
Internal rate of return (IRR) is one of the most commonly used capital budgeting tools. Investors make decisions by comparing the IRR of the project under consideration with the <em>hurdle rate</em>. If the IRR is greater than the hurdle rate, the project is accepted, otherwise it is rejected. When there are more than two IRRs, it is not exactly clear which IRR to compare with the hurdle rate.
Hurdle rate is the minimum required rate of return which businesses use as a benchmark to decide whether to invest in a project or not.
<em>So a typical situation which can generate negative cashflows which can in turn lead to multiple IRRs towards the end of the project is where the conditions of investment become adverse towards the end of the project.</em>
Imagine that toward the end of the lifecycle of a project, a forecasted increase external costs such as Interest Rate, influenced by government policies translates to an erosion of the bottom line generated by the business in that year.
Period 0 1 3 3 4 5
Unconventional cash flows ($)-19,000 16,000 16,000 6,000 6,000 -52,000
The series is non-conventional cash-flow pattern, which has two sign changes. This is the range in which the net present value of the non-conventional cash flow series is positive. The multiple IRR problem poses a series problem to analysts because the decision is not obvious.
Cheers!
Answer:
The right response is "Business ethics".
Explanation:
- An ethics framework that always considers the moral standards as well as problems that occur mostly in a corporation but also function as a guide for the behavior of people throughout the organization.
- Meanwhile, corporation governments facilitate the collection of values and conventions governing as well as controlling the business of the company.
Answer:
The truth about Macaulay Duration and Modified Duration is:
d. All are true.
Explanation:
Principally, the Macaulay Duration, used mainly with immunization strategies, measures the weighted average time an investor holds a bond until the period when the present value of the bond’s cash flows equals to the initial bond amount.
On the other hand, the Modified Duration, providing a risk measure by being sensitive to interest rates, identifies the amount by which the duration changes for each percentage change in the yield and, at the same time, measures how the amount of a change in the interest rates impacts a bond's price.
Answer:
<u>Ensure accurate reliable accounting records</u>
Explanation:
Internal controls refer to those processes and procedures employed by the management of an entity so as to ensure efficient operations and to keep a check on frauds and compliance with better reporting requirements.
For example, biometric system of recording employee attendance which keeps a check as in who is actually on payroll and elimination of any dummy entries from the records.
The purpose of internal control is to safeguard assets, ensure that employees adhere by company policies, compliance with the law, promote operational efficiency and ensure reliable financial reporting without misrepresentation of facts.
The difference in height between the hill 973 feet above sea level and the crack 79 feet below sea level is:
Difference in height = 973 - (-79)
Which is equal to 1052 feet.
