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After being held up in the courts for more than a year, President Barack Obama’s signature immigration executive actions that proposed expanding his deferred action policies to allow individuals residing in the country illegally the opportunity to avoid deportation and obtain work permits and driver’s licenses were blocked from being implemented in a 4-4 ruling delivered by the United States Supreme Court on June 23, 2016.[1]
Without a ninth justice, due to the vacancy left on the court by former Justice Antonin Scalia's unexpected death, the Supreme Court was unable to rule on the case. The 4-4 split decision upheld the lower court's ruling, which blocked the new and expanded immigration policies from going into effect. President Obama blamed the court's inability to issue a ruling on Republican senators who have declined to hold a confirmation hearing on his Supreme Court nominee Judge Merrick Garland.[2]
3.) to protect individual rights
Answer: Spain's motivation to help the American colonists was driven by a desire to regain the land it had lost to Britain and, with other European powers, make incremental gains against British possessions in other parts of the world.
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Answer: In the aftermath of the war, internationally the world was changing, Europe was slicing up Africa, many countries started fighting for their independence, and the fight for influence and money ensued between the most powerful nations. During the time periods of 1865-1900, the US sought to keep up with Europe and expand its sphere of influence in the world under the leadership of Roosevelt, McKinley and other presidents.
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Between the 1920s and 1930s, the Harlem Renaissance was an artistic and cultural rebirth in African American music, dance, painting, fashion, literature, theatre, and politics based on Harlem, Manhattan, New York City. It was dubbed the "New Negro Movement" at the time, after The New Negro, a 1925 anthology compiled by Alain Locke. The campaign has involved emerging African-American cultural expressions in metropolitan centers throughout the Northeast and Midwest of the United States, which were influenced by a revived militancy in the general fight for civil rights for African-Americans in the aftermath of civil rights struggles in the then-still-segregated US Armed Forces in WWI and which arose in the aftermath of civil rights struggles in the then-still-segregated US Armed
The NAACP, the Garveyite movement, and the Russian Revolution were all influential, as was the Great Migration of African-American workers fleeing the racist conditions of the Jim Crow Deep South, with Harlem serving as the final destination for the majority of those who migrated north.
Though it was based in Harlem, many francophone black authors from African and Caribbean colonies who lived in Paris were also inspired by the movement, which lasted from around 1918 to the mid-1930s Formalized paraphrase Many of the concepts lasted even longer. The Harlem Renaissance was also the pinnacle of this "flowering of Negro literature," as James Weldon Johnson liked to call it.
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