1. When the Earth is closer to the sun it receives more heat than when it is further from the sun. But this orbital shape changes over time, affecting the Earth's overall climate situation. This variation is known as eccentricity and it changes over a period of about 100,000 years
2. The movement of the Earth around the Sun combined with the tilt of the Earth's axis causes weather, seasons and climate. The Sun causes weather patterns and the long-term average of weather patterns creates climatic zones around the world. The combined average regional climates create the Earth's climate.
Explanation:
Across thylakoid membranes, the light induced -proton gradient is essential for ATP synthesis. As a result of proton pumping into the thylakoid lumen, an alkaline stromal pH develops, which is required for full activation of pH-dependent Calvin Benson cycle enzymes
Answer:
No.
Explanation:
Pink flower colour in snapdragon is as a result of incomplete dominance. The pink flower colour has no allele in nature. Instead, the pink colour results from incomplete dominance of the allele that codes for red flower colour over the allele that codes for the white flower colour.
Assuming that the allele for red flower colour in the plant is R and the allele for white flower colour is r, true breeding red and white flower colour plants will have the genotype RR and rr respectively. In heterozygote state (Rr), the phenotype is usually pink, showing that the R allele has incomplete dominance over the r allele.
<em>Hence, there is no way for plant breeders to develop a true-breeding pink-flowered snapdragon. without some genetic manipulations/mutation.</em>
