Answer:
(A): DNA and protein
(B): The case for proteins appeared stronger until the 1940s, especially since biochemists had identified them as a class of macromolecules with great heterogeneity and function specificity, essential requirements for the hereditary material. Moreover, little was known about nucleic acids, the physical and chemical properties of which seemed far too uniform to account for the multitude of specific hereditary traits of each organism
(C): Virulent strains are pathogenic (causing disease), whereas non-virulent strains are non-pathogenic (harmless) strains.
Option (A) lining the straw is correct.
<h3>What is the anatomy of Earthworm?</h3>
- An earthworm is a terrestrial invertebrate and a member of the phylum Annelida.
- They have a tube-within-a-tube body structure, corresponding external and internal segmentation, and typically include setae on each segment.
- They can be found wherever the soil, water, and temperature permit.
- The body of an earthworm is composed of a digestive tube and a thick cylindrical muscular tube that forms the body.
- The body is divided into segments, and furrows on the surface of the body serve as markers for the segment boundaries.
- The top of the first segment, which encloses the mouth, is a lobe made of muscle and flesh.
Learn more about Annelida here:
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I'm pretty sure the correct answer is A).
I hope this helped! c:
Answer:
This is an incomplete question.
Below should be the complete one with options:
A researcher introduces a signal produced by bacteria to eukaryotic cells that she is culturing in the laboratory. Remarkably, she notices that this signal results in an increase in eukaryotic gene expression. How is this possible?
A.This gene expression is likely independent of the presence of the prokaryotic signal.
B.The signal is either similar in structure to a ligand used by eukaryotes, or this signaling pathway is utilized by both prokaryotes and eukaryotes.
C.This signaling pathway might actually be utilized by both prokaryotes and eukaryotes.
D.This signal is likely similar in structure to ligands utilized by eukaryotic cells.
E.This prokaryotic signal likely travels directly into eukaryotic cells and acts as a transcription factor.
THE CORRECT ANSWER IS B
B.The signal is either similar in structure to a ligand used by eukaryotes, or this signaling pathway is utilized by both prokaryotes and eukaryotes.
Answer:
I think the difference between Charophyta and Chlorophyta is that Charophyta forms a paraphyletic group.
Explanation:
