Answer:
c. Observational studies have both independent and dependent variables.
d. Observational studies can be used to test hypothesis.
Explanation:
Observational studies are ones in which a researcher makes observations about his thoughts and views. He observes the risk and other effects before actual test takes place. This is usually the initial phase of research where observations are made for suitability of certain things that are to be researched. There is initial feasibility test conducted to identify whether the further research process is beneficial or not.
The answer of your question
Answer:
Increased population size
Explanation:
A population bottleneck can be defined as the decreased in the size of population which may occur due to disaster , environmental factors or activities carried out by humans which in turn leads to reduction in population size.
Therefore INCREASED POPULATION SIZE is an events which could not be caused by a population bottleneck due to the fact that increase in population size leads to increase in the numbers of individuals or people in which this number of people can only be increased in size rather than decreased in size when been compare to population bottle neck which dramatically reduces the size of a population.
Amino acids, and proteins. Hope this helps! :)
It was because of the war in 1856 the Russian and the French were mad about the way things had to go because they had to share and called each other names but then they decided to do the political parties after several years of war