For question number 1, there is one phenotype only with homozygous allele which are recessive and dominant of both parents. For question number 2, the answer is letter B. plants with both red and blue flowers because it is codominant so the trait will express both alleles. For question number 3, the answer is letter C. four genetically identical cells because it is from two daughter cells which undergo meiosis that results into 4 identical cells that are needed for somatic cells in our body. For question number 4, the answer is the leading strand is copied in the 5’ to 3’ direction and the lagging strand is copied in the 3’ to 5 because it is based in the ends of each nucleotides that is carrying the genes. For question number 5, the answer is gene regulation which is used by cells to increase of decrease specific gene products or RNA.
Which of the following is the best explanation
for the presence of both chloroplasts and
mitochondria in plant cells? - If plants cannot
produce enough ATP in the process of
photosynthesis to meet their energy needs,
they can produce it in aerobic respiration.
Sugars are produced in chloroplasts.
Nervous system is the body system that is involved in coordinating and controlling body movements
Answer:
Lamarck:
The inheritable traits of species may change over time.
Malthus:
In every species in nature, some individuals survive while may others die.
Hutton, Lyell:
The environment of organisms may change over time.
Explanation:
Darwin's revolutionary ideas were influenced by a number of scientists and thinkers of the time:
Jean Baptiste Lamarck:
A botanist and zoologist, Lamarck, for, the first time, proposed the idea of evolutionary changes or adaptations in organisms in response to changes in the environment. He introduced the concept of inheritance of acquired characters.
Thomas Malthus:
Thomas Malthus was not a biologist, but an economist who proposed the ideas that at the rate of the current population growth, human population would eventually suffer from famine and starvation.This would lead to the deaths of the weakest of the population. This idea inspired Darwin to formulate the idea of "the survival of the fittest".
Charles Lyell and James Hutton:
Charles Lyell and James Hutton were famous geologists who greatly influenced Darwin with their theories about the beginning and evolution of the Earth. Charles Lyell proposed that the present state of the Earth was a result of small, gradual changes. James Hutton theorized that the processes that too place at the beginning of the Earth were still in progress.
Lyell and Hutton's work paved the way for the formulation of the theory of natural selection.
