The correct answer is letter C
Personality Psychology is the area that studies and seeks to explain the human particularities that influence behavior. Personality can be defined as the set of characteristics that determine a person's personal and social standards, their formation is a gradual, complex and unique process for each individual. In common sense the term personality is used to describe a person's striking characteristics, such as “that person is extroverted or that girl is shy” and etc., but the concept of personality is related to changes in skills, attitudes, beliefs, emotions, desires , and the individual's constant and particular way of perceiving, thinking, feeling and acting, in addition to the interference of cultural and social factors in these characteristics.
That is, scientific psychology seeks to form a theoretical basis for personality. Popularly, personality is attributed as being good or bad, but in psychology it must be oblivious to this value judgment, and then the study of the characteristics that differentiate individuals. In an attempt to group and differentiate personality characteristics, it can be said that unconscious determinants of behavior and conscious determinants are central factors among some theories of personality, but also consider heredity, the biological basis and the social aspects of relevant aspects in determining the individual's personality.
Equal protection calls for state,to guarantee the same rights,priveleges, and protection for all the citizens. Substantive due process on the other hand calls upon court protection of certain fundamental rights from government interference, even if procedural protections are present or the rights are not specifically mentioned elsewhere in the US Constitution. The statute that was raised by the state conferred certain privileges on part of the motorists,requiring some to always wear helmets while others were not.
The Holocaust was the systematic, bureaucratic, state-sponsored persecution and murder of six million Jews by the Nazi regime and its collaborators. Holocaust is a word of Greek origin meaning "sacrifice by fire." The Nazis, who came to power in Germany in January 1933, believed that Germans were "racially superior" and that the Jews, deemed "inferior," were an alien threat to the so-called German racial community.
During the era of the Holocaust, German authorities also targeted other groups because of their perceived racial and biological inferiority: Roma (Gypsies), people with disabilities, and some of the Slavic peoples (Poles, Russians, and others). Other groups were persecuted on political, ideological, and behavioral grounds, among them Communists, Socialists, Jehovah's Witnesses, and homosexuals.
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Ethnocentrism is the tendency to judge another culture by the standards of one's own culture. Ethnocentrism usually entails the notion that one's own culture is superior to everyone else's. Example: Americans tend to value technological advancement, industrialization, and the accumulation of wealth.
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