The security market is filled with many different types of marketable securities like shares debentures and bonds which can be traded via different trading platforms available in the securities market.
<h3>What are bonds ?</h3>
- Bonds are the securities in the documented form which can be traded and exchanged containing a maturity date and the principle amount to be paid at maturity.
- These are instruments of fixed income because the bearer of bonds can be said as a creditor to the issuer and will be paid the fixed amount as per the face value of the bond.
- Bonds can be issued by government , municipality or a company.
The par value is a value which is equal to the face value of an instrument and which does not contain any element of premium or discount.
Therefore the bonds from U.S. Treasury, from Alachua County, and from the city of Northfield will be considered to be purchased on the par value of $1,000 from each of the following irrespective of the fact that what price they are being sold in the market.
<h3>Calculation</h3>
Hence the total cost for Lana if she purchase 1 bond from each of the following at a par value of $1,000 will be $3,000 and OPTION A is correct as per the question.
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Answer:
(a) Command
Explanation:
A command economy is also known as planned economy and it can be defined as a type of economy in which the government owns and control the means of production.
This ultimately implies that, in a command economy, the government owns the means of production.
Societies that operate a command economy generally practices communism.
Communism is a system of philosophical, political, social organization and economical ideologies that advocates the elimination of private property but a profit-based economy with public ownership of the means of production.
It ultimately aims to ensure each person contributes and receives according to their abilities and needs.
Vietnam, China and Cuba are examples of communist countries that operate a command economy.
In conclusion, a command economy requires that the method of exchange, distribution, as well as the means of production of goods and services and allocation of resources for production should be controlled or regulated by the public (government) rather than the private sector.
The total amount of final goods and service produced in a country that people, businesses, governments, and foreigners plan to buy is Gross domestic product (GDP).
<h3>
What is Gross domestic product (GDP)?</h3>
- GDP is a metric for a country's economic output. GDP is a measure of the overall economic output of new products and services in a particular year.
- The circular flow diagram can be used to illustrate GDP as a flow of income moving in one direction and expenditures on resources, products, and services moving in the opposite way.
- According to this model, households purchase goods and services from businesses, and vice versa.
- The circular flow figure shows how the national income calculation methods of using income and expenditures are equivalent.
- Money (revenue from the sale of the commodities, services, and resources) travels counterclockwise in this picture while goods, services, and resources go clockwise.
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Answer:
Production budget:
Projected sales= 64,000
Ending inventory= 7,000
Beginning inventory= (2,600)
Total= 68,400 units
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Pasadena Candle Inc. projected sales of 64,000 candles for January. The estimated January 1 inventory is 2,600 units, and the desired January 31 inventory is 7,000 units.
Production budget= projected sales + ending inventory - beginning inventory
Production budget:
Projected sales= 64,000
Ending inventory= 7,000
Beginning inventory= (2,600)
Total= 68,400 units
Answer:
C. Helps balance the positive and negative consequences of a decision.
Explanation:
