Answer:
II. The Federal Government spends more than it collects in taxes in a given year.
Explanation:
A federal budget deficit is when government spending exceeds income from taxes.
I hope my answer helps you
Answer:
A. Deadweight loss = 125 units.
B. Deadweight loss = 25 units.
Explanation:
In a free market and completely efficient economy, the consumer surplus equals the producer surplus. Both benefits of free trade. When consumers o producers have a minor surplus, necessarily implies a loss on eficiency, usually caused by government regulations like taxes or price ceilings.
The amount of welfare lost is measure by the difference between consumer and producer surplus.
In the first case:
|Consumer surplus - producer surplus| = 25 units
|250- 125| = 125 units
And in the second case:
|180- 155| = 25 units
Answer:
Overhead absorption rate
= Overhead absorbed/Actual labour cost x 100
= $4,400/$800 x 100
= 550% of direct labour cost
Explanation:
Since the overhead absorbed is $4,400, there is need to divide the overhead absorbed by actual direct labour cost multiplied by 100. This gives the overhead application rate.
Answer:
$162,500
Explanation:
Depletion is used to expense the cost of extracting natural resources.
Depletion expense = (unit extracted in 2017 / total units that could be extracted) x (Cost- salvage value)
(1,500,000 / 12,000,000) x ( $1,500,000 - $200,000) = 0.125 × 1,300,000 = $162,500
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Answer:
Casey's opportunity cost of producing 1 kg of potatoes is 5 kg of steak.
Casey's opportunity cost of producing 1 kg of steak is 0.2 kg of potatoes.
Rick's opportunity cost of producing 1 kg of potatoes is 3 kg of steak.
Rick's opportunity cost of producing 1 kg of steak is 0.33 kg of potatoes.
Casey should produce steak while Rick should produce potatoes, since Rick has a comparative advantage in producing potatoes (lower opportunity cost) and Casey has a comparative advantage in producing steak.
As long as the price of steak per kilogram of potatoes is less than 5 kg of steak and more than 3 kg of steak, then both would win. In order for both of them to win is a similarly proportional way, the exchange price should be 4 kg of steak per kg of potatoes.
