The essence of open range was the free grazing of cattle on millions of unfenced acres of public land. It was possible to become wealthy raising cattle without owning any acreage. Although most ranchers owned a base operation, some owned millions of acres. America's open range started with the Civil War [1861-1865].
I would say b. northern Africa. hope this helps
It first started with the Pearl Harbor Attack and was officially announced by Roosevelt in the Quarantine Speech.
Answer:
it's the first and the last one
Explanation:
cuz I smart
